English Colonies in North America Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why did the English start venturing across the Atlantic Ocean to the 'New World' in the 16th-century?

  • To create lasting colonies for profit (correct)
  • To seek revenge on the Spanish after the Armada War
  • To establish colonies for religious freedom
  • To explore and expand English influence
  • Which English colony was the first lasting one established in North America, starting in 1607?

  • Jamestown, Virginia (correct)
  • Roanoke
  • Plymouth, Massachusetts
  • New York
  • What is the main focus of the text?

  • The relation between capitalism and environmental crises
  • The impact of the industrial revolution on technology
  • The independence of colonized areas post-World War Two
  • The bourgeoisie's funding of 'apologetic' works (correct)
  • What was the main motivation behind the establishment of colonies like Jamestown and Plymouth by the English?

    <p>Profit for corporations in England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'nominally' mean in the context of the text?

    <p>At least in name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event in 1604 led English merchants and shipowners to anticipate profits from establishing colonies in the New World?

    <p>End of the Armada War with the Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of company was the Virginia Company of London, established in 1606?

    <p>For-profit company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the capitalist landscape changed due to the industrial revolution?

    <p>Technologies for greater productivity have become mandatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an 'apologetic' work according to the text?

    <p>A work that makes excuses for certain actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the historical significance of the failed colony at Roanoke before the successful establishment of Jamestown and Plymouth?

    <p>It inspired English merchants to seek New World rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were many areas of the world colonized by Europe and the United States considered 'nominally' independent post-World War Two?

    <p>Because they were still influenced by colonial powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the text, what scenario is presented involving Donald Trump and a book about him?

    <p>Trump refusing to accept a book critical of himself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strain resulted from the sudden and enormous rise in wages and prices after the Black Death?

    <p>Strain due to a rise in wages and prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the increasing stringency of the Statutes of Labourers trying to do?

    <p>Force back the rise in wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context provided, what does 'delved' mean?

    <p>Plowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity is associated with the term 'spinning' in the text?

    <p>Weaving clothes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the couplet, 'When Adam delved and Eve span, who was then the gentleman?', what does 'span' mean?

    <p>Spun yarn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'gentleman' refer to in the context provided?

    <p>An upper-class man who doesn't have to work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary way most serfs obtained their food?

    <p>Growing it in communal farms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a common practice among serfs in terms of obtaining clothing?

    <p>Purchasing clothing with money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did most serfs not use money for their transactions?

    <p>They had a barter system in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did serfs primarily obtain dairy products like milk and cheese?

    <p>Tended livestock for them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to refer to the commoners who became town/city dwellers and formed a 'middle class' doing specialized work for the upper classes?

    <p>Bourgeoisie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical period does Thirsk's description of commoners apply to?

    <p>High Middle Ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the occupation of the Tutsis according to the text?

    <p>Shepherds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did the United States place at the head of the RPF in Rwanda in October 1990?

    <p>Paul Kagame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason behind the European and US media portraying the Rwandan conflict as an 'ethnic conflict'?

    <p>Neo-colonial occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Belgians use to help them control Rwanda under colonial rule?

    <p>Tutsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Hutu' mean in Rwandan language according to the text?

    <p>Farmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did the RPF attack Rwanda from in 1990?

    <p>Uganda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Most people in Europe during the Middle Ages were serfs who lived a local life, growing food in communal farms and sharing resources without using money.
    • The term "serf" is used broadly to represent commoners in general, including those who later became bourgeoisie in cities doing specialized work for the upper classes.
    • The Peasant Revolt of 1381 was influenced by a rise in wages and prices after the Black Death, along with strict labor laws.
    • The famous couplet by John Ball questions the concept of gentlemen not having to work, referring to the days of Adam and Eve where both worked.
    • English colonial ventures in the New World in the 16th century were driven by profit rather than religious freedom, with colonies like Jamestown and Plymouth established for economic gains.
    • The establishment of colonies in North America by the English aimed to replicate the success Spain had with their colonies, leading to the Jamestown and Plymouth settlements.
    • The Virginia Company of London, chartered in 1606, was a for-profit entity established for economic gains through colonization.
    • Post-World War Two, many colonized regions gained nominal independence from Europe and the United States, with a focus on profit-driven motives behind colonial efforts.
    • The Rwandan conflict was misrepresented as an ethnic conflict when it was rooted in neo-colonial occupation and exploitation by external forces, with media narratives overlooking the true causes.

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    Test your knowledge on the English colonies established in North America during the 16th and 17th centuries, including the colonies in Jamestown, Virginia and Plymouth, Massachusetts.

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