English as an International Language
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Questions and Answers

What is the status of English in India?

  • A second language (correct)
  • A lingua franca
  • A native language
  • A foreign language

    • What does the acronym ELF stand for?

  • English as a Native Language
  • English as a Second Language
  • English as a Foreign Language
  • English as a Lingua Franca (correct)

    • According to Kachru's model, which circle represents English as a Native Language?

  • Outer Circle
  • Peripheral Circle
  • Expanding Circle
  • Inner Circle (correct)

    • What is the main critique of Kachru's model?

    <p>It is geographically bounded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emphasis of modern language teaching methodologies?

    <p>Practical language skills and real-world communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is predicted to happen to teaching methodologies in the future?

    <p>They will continue to evolve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of people who speak English as a second or foreign language?

    <p>1.5 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe all the different varieties of English that exist worldwide?

    <p>World Englishes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Multilingualism' refer to?

    <p>A speaker having a different level of competence in each language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to expose students to different varieties of English?

    <p>To make them aware of every variety apart from the standard one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between EFL and ESL?

    <p>EFL is for English as a Foreign Language, ESL is for English as a Second Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between our understanding of a language and prestige?

    <p>Our understanding of a language is directly related to prestige</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    English as an International Language (EIL)

    • English is a global means of communication among speakers from different linguistic backgrounds, with over 1.5 billion learners and speakers worldwide.
    • English is the most widely used language for international business, diplomacy, science, technology, and entertainment.

    The Global Influence of English

    • There are approximately 375 million native English speakers and 1.5 billion people who speak English as a second or foreign language.
    • 'World Englishes' refers to the different varieties of English spoken worldwide, such as Irish English, Indian English, and Jamaican English.
    • Exposing students to different varieties of English can help them become aware of variations beyond standard English.

    World Englishes and Multilingualism

    • 'World Englishes' describes the different varieties of English that exist worldwide, shaped by local cultural and linguistic contexts.
    • Multilingualism refers to a speaker's competence in multiple languages, which can vary in level across different competences or 'repertoires'.

    EFL vs. ESL and English as a Lingua Franca (ELF)

    • 'EFL' stands for English as a Foreign Language, while 'ESL' stands for English as a Second Language.
    • The distinction between EFL and ESL depends on the status of English in a country, such as in Spain (EFL) vs. India (ESL).
    • ELF refers to the use of English as a global means of inter-community communication among speakers of different first languages.

    Kachru's Three Concentric Circles

    • The Inner Circle includes ENL (English as a Native Language) countries.
    • The Outer Circle includes ESL (English as a Second Language) countries, where English is used in education and jurisdiction.
    • The Expanding Circle includes EFL (English as a Foreign Language) countries, where English is taught as a foreign language.

    Criticisms of Kachru's Model

    • The model has geographical boundaries and does not account for variations within Outer Circle countries.
    • The status of English in Outer Circle countries can be complex, with native or L1 speakers of English having different varieties.
    • Expanding Circle countries are not wholly norm-dependent and are developing their own varieties of English.

    Evolution of Language Teaching Methodologies

    • Traditional language teaching methods focused on grammar and vocabulary.
    • Modern methodologies emphasize practical language skills, real-world communication, and pragmatic competences.
    • Technology plays a vital role in language teaching, providing access to authentic language material and facilitating global collaboration.

    The Future of Teaching Methodologies

    • The evolution of teaching methodologies is expected to persist to meet the evolving needs of learners in a connected world.
    • As English continues to be a key player on the international stage, teaching methodologies will need to adapt to global influences.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concept of English as a global means of communication, its widespread use in international business, diplomacy, science, technology, and entertainment, and the differences between native and non-native speakers.

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