Questions and Answers
How is Benjamin different from the other animals on the farm?
Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm and had the worst temper, but he was kind because of his devotion to Boxer.
Why does Old Major believe 'man' is the animals' enemies?
He believes that man is the enemy because the animals wonder why they produce for them and they don't produce for animals.
Which three pigs are responsible for elaborating Old Major's teachings into Animalism?
Napoleon, Snowball, and Squealer.
What is Sugarcandy Mountain and what does it represent?
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What happens during the meeting called by Snowball and Napoleon after breakfast?
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Who is Mollie and how is she characterized?
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What is the hierarchical order of the animals and how is it determined?
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Who leads the animals to victory against Mrs. Jones, and how does this happen?
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What is the name given to the battle between the animals and Mr. Jones and how is it honored?
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What happens to Mollie?
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What are the pros and cons of building the windmill for Animal Farm?
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What enabled Napoleon to seize power?
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How does Napoleon begin to undermine the commandments of Animalism?
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Why does Napoleon blame Snowball for the destruction of the windmill?
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Why do some of the hens rise up against Napoleon?
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Who are Frederick and Pilkington?
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What is the real explanation for Napoleon's 'near death' experience?
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How is Boxer betrayed?
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What happens between chapters 9 and 10 of Animal Farm?
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Why is Clover shocked by the sight of Squealer in the yard?
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What does the term 'restive' mean?
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What does the term 'tactics' refer to?
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What does the term 'reconciled' mean?
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What does 'indignation' mean?
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What does the term 'procure' mean?
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What does 'capitulated' mean?
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What does 'countenance' mean?
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What does 'fortnight' mean?
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What does 'conciliatory' mean?
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What does 'conferred' mean?
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What does 'decree' mean?
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What does 'pension' mean?
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What does 'precincts' mean?
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What does 'unanimously' mean?
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What does 'complicity' mean?
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What does 'taciturn' mean?
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What does 'haughty' mean?
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What does 'subsist' mean?
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Who does Snowball represent?
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Who does Napoleon represent?
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Who does Farmer Jones represent?
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Who does Old Major represent?
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Who does Boxer represent?
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Who does Mollie represent?
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Who does Squealer represent?
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Who does the Raven, Moses represent?
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Who does Mr. Frederick represent?
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Who does Mr. Whymper represent?
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Who does Mr. Pilkington represent?
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What does the windmill symbolize?
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What is an allegory?
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What is Animal Farm an allegory for?
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What does totalitarian mean?
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Who is the author of Animal Farm?
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What is a fable?
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What was the outcome of the rebellion?
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What animal is Napoleon?
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What animal is Mr. Frederick?
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What animal is Boxer?
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What animal is Benjamin?
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What animal is Mr. Pilkington?
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What animal is Clover?
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What animal is Moses?
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What animal is Mr. Whymper?
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What animal is Squealer?
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What animal is Snowball?
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What animal is Old Major?
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What animal are the dogs?
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What animal are the sheep?
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What animal is Mollie?
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Study Notes
Characters and Their Representations
- Benjamin: The oldest animal, known for his poor temper but loyal to Boxer; symbolizes a cynical perspective.
- Old Major: Represents Marx and Lenin; views humans as the enemies of animals, advocating for rebellion.
- Napoleon: A fierce pig symbolizing Stalin; seizes power through manipulation and fear.
- Snowball: Represents Trotsky; industrious and innovative but eventually exiled by Napoleon.
- Mollie: A horse who craves attention, symbolizes the wealthy class that seeks comfort over ideals.
- Squealer: A persuasive pig, serves as Napoleon's spokesman, representing propaganda.
- Moses: The raven representing the Russian Orthodox Church, introduces the idea of Sugarcandy Mountain.
- Mr. Frederick: Represents Hitler; tough and shrewd, his betrayal symbolizes alliances in politics.
- Mr. Pilkington: Represents Churchill; easygoing but reflects capitalist elements.
- Boxer: A hardworking horse representing the proletariat; ultimately betrayed by the leadership.
Key Themes and Symbols
- Animalism: The collective ideology that emerges from Old Major’s teachings, rooted in equality among animals.
- Sugarcandy Mountain: The concept of an afterlife, representing hope and manipulation of beliefs.
- Windmill: Symbolizes hope and progress but also the exploitation and burdens placed on the animals.
- Totalitarianism: The book explores the rise of totalitarian regimes, showcasing power dynamics and oppression.
Events and Their Implications
- Battle of Cowshed: A pivotal moment showcasing unity and strategy; celebrates animal victories over oppression.
- Rebellion and Commandments: Initial commandments emphasize equality, but are later revised to justify the pigs' actions.
- Boxer’s Betrayal: His tragic fate highlights the exploitation of the working class and the betrayal by leadership.
- Mollie’s Departure: Represents defection from revolutionary ideals for personal comfort and luxury.
Evolution of Power and Control
- Napoleon’s Seizure of Power: Achieved through the training of dogs for control and intimidation; illustrates violence in governance.
- Changing Commandments: As power shifts, commandments are altered to benefit those in control, revealing hypocrisy.
- Scapegoating Snowball: Napoleon blames Snowball for failures, using deception to maintain power and manipulate perception.
Terms and Definitions
- Allegory: A story with a deeper moral or political meaning, as seen in the representation of the Russian Revolution.
- Fable: A short moral story often featuring animals, a format utilized by Orwell.
- Indignation: Reflects the animals' feelings of injustice and betrayal throughout the narrative.
- Capitulated: Highlights the yielding of the animals to oppressive forces, showcasing their helplessness.
- Conciliatory: Reflects the attempts to appease opposition, often used by pigs to maintain power.
Other Key Facts
- Animal Hierarchy: Established based on literacy and intelligence, with pigs at the top, leading to inequalities.
- Historical Context: Each character parallels historical figures, emphasizing the critique of political regimes through their actions and roles.
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Description
Test your understanding of George Orwell's 'Animal Farm' through these flashcards. Explore key characters and themes central to the narrative, including the perspectives of animals like Benjamin and Old Major. Ideal for students studying the book's profound messages about society and power.