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Questions and Answers
What are context clues used for in poetry?
Which type of context clue involves providing a direct explanation?
What are affixes?
Small word particles added to a root word to change its meaning or grammatical properties.
The opposite of 'happy' is ______.
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Infixes are commonly used in the English language.
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What does a suffix typically do to a root word?
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Match the type of affix with its definition:
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Study Notes
Learning Objectives
- Interpret meanings of words and phrases using context clues and affixes.
- Analyze poetry to reveal universal truths and essential life themes.
Context Clues
- Hints or information in poetry that aid comprehension of challenging words and phrases.
Types of Context Clues
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Definition Clues: Direct explanations of words.
- Example: "Elated" defined by "joy and happiness."
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Synonym Clues: Words with similar meanings.
- Example: "Somber" associated with "dark and gloomy."
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Antonym Clues: Words with opposite meanings.
- Example: "Vibrant" contrasted with "dreary and dull."
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Example Clues: Specific instances that clarify a term.
- Example: "Wildlife" clarified by "rabbits, deer, and birds."
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Explanation Clues: Descriptive phrases that elucidate a term.
- Example: "Sentinel" described as "a giant oak with sprawling branches."
Affixes
- Small particles added to root words to change meanings or grammatical properties.
Root Word
- The core part of a word that conveys the main meaning; can exist independently or with affixes.
Importance of Affixes in Poetry
- Affixes enhance understanding of word meanings within poetic context.
- Example: "friend," "friendly," "unfriendly" showcase variations.
Types of Affixes
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Prefix: Added to the beginning of root words; alters meaning without changing grammatical category.
- Example: "Unhappy" from "happy."
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Suffix: Added to the end of root words; often changes grammatical category or tense.
- Example: "Worked" from "work."
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Infix: Placed within a word; less common in English, prevalent in other languages.
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Circumfix: A combination of prefixes and suffixes used together.
- Example: "Enlighten" from "light."
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Description
This quiz focuses on understanding context clues and affixes, essential tools for interpreting words and phrases in poetry. Students will analyze poems to uncover universal truths and life themes while honing their vocabulary skills. Prepare to apply your knowledge of definition, synonym, and antonym clues!
