English 7 Quarter 4 Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of an expository text?

  • To entertain the reader with a fictional story.
  • To express the author's personal feelings and emotions.
  • To persuade the reader to adopt a certain viewpoint.
  • To inform the reader about a specific topic or subject. (correct)

In the context of argumentative writing, what is the main function of a counterclaim?

  • To introduce a completely unrelated idea to the argument.
  • To support the main claim with additional evidence.
  • To present an opposing viewpoint that challenges the main claim. (correct)
  • To weaken the opposing argument and strengthen the original claim.

When writing a request letter, which of the following elements is most important to include to ensure a positive response?

  • An emotional appeal designed to evoke sympathy from the reader.
  • A clear and concise statement of your request, with specific details. (correct)
  • A lengthy and detailed explanation of your life story.
  • An intimidating tone demonstrating the importance of your request.

Which of the following sentences demonstrates the correct usage of an idiomatic expression?

<p>They finally decided to bite the bullet and invest in the new technology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a friendly letter, where is the salutation typically placed?

<p>At the beginning of the letter, just below the date. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of supporting evidence would be most compelling in an expository text about the effects of deforestation on climate change?

<p>Statistical data from scientific studies on carbon emissions and forest cover. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following claims is an example of a claim of policy?

<p>The city government should implement a recycling program to reduce waste. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of including your address in a request letter?

<p>To ensure the recipient knows where to send a response. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the tone one should use in a friendly letter?

<p>Casual and conversational. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses an apostrophe to show possession?

<p>The companies profits increased this quarter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Expository Text

A type of writing that explains, informs, or describes a topic clearly and logically.

Claim

Statement that asserts something to be true; can be fact, value, or policy-based.

Supporting Evidence

A reason or evidence used to support a claim.

Counterclaim

Disagreement to a claim

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Request Letter

A formal written request for something

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Idiomatic Expression

Commonly used phrase or expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its elements.

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Friendly Letter

A casual letter written to someone you know well.

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Salutation

The opening of a letter. Usually includes 'Dear [Name],'

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Closing

Concludes the letter.

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Study Notes

  • This study guide covers key concepts in English 7, Quarter 4.

Linguistic Features of Expository Text

  • Expository text explains a subject using facts, not opinions.
  • Types include descriptive, sequence, compare/contrast, cause/effect, and problem/solution.
  • Features include a clear topic, factual information, logical order, and objective language.

Claims

  • A claim is a statement of opinion that needs to be supported by evidence.
  • Counterclaims oppose claims.
  • Supporting evidence includes facts, statistics, expert opinions, and examples.
  • Types of claims: fact, value, policy.

Request Letter

  • A request letter asks for something, such as information, permission, or assistance.
  • Parts include the heading, inside address, salutation, body, complimentary close, and signature.
  • When writing, be clear, polite, and specific about your request.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • Idiomatic expressions are phrases with meanings that differ from the literal meanings of the individual words.
  • Study and understand examples to improve comprehension.

Friendly Letter

  • A friendly letter is a personal letter written to someone you know.
  • Parts include the heading, salutation, body, closing, and signature.
  • Use a proper format when writing.

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