English 7: Expository Essays

• The presentation discusses expository essays for English 7.
• Learning objectives cover defining expository essays, identifying their parts, and distinguishing between main ideas and thesis statements.

Expository Essays

• Academic writing that explains, describes, or informs in a clear, logical manner.
• Focuses on presenting facts, evidence, and objective analysis without personal opinions or emotional responses.

Structure of an Expository Essay

• Introduction
• Body
• Conclusion

Introduction

• States the main topic or the thesis statement.
• Provides background information to introduce the subject.

Body

• Each paragraph covers a specific point or piece of evidence supporting the thesis.
• Includes facts, statistics, examples, and logical reasoning.
• Uses transitions to ensure a smooth flow between paragraphs.

Conclusion

• Summarizes the main points without introducing new information.
• Reinforces the thesis statement and provides a final perspective on the topic.

Main Idea

• The central point or overall message of a paragraph or piece of writing.
• Answers the question: "What is the writer talking about?"
• Usually more general and can be implied rather than directly stated.

The Beauty of the Philippine Islands Paragraph

• The Philippines is an archipelago of over 7,600 islands, each offering a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
• Well-known for white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich biodiversity.
• Palawan is home to the Puerto Princesa Underground River, one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature.
• The Banaue Rice Terraces were carved over 2,000 years ago by the Ifugao people.
• The Philippines features vibrant festivals like Sinulog and Ati-Atihan.
• The blend of natural and cultural treasures makes the Philippines a paradise for both locals and tourists.

Examples of Main Ideas in Practice

• Trees play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature, providing oxygen, shade, reducing air pollution, preventing soil erosion, and supporting biodiversity.
• Reading expands the mind, enhances focus and memory, encourages creativity and critical thinking, reduces stress, and provides a healthy escape.
• Exercise is essential for a healthy body and mind, strengthening muscles, improving heart health and flexibility, reducing stress, and boosting mood.
• A balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health, providing essential nutrients, supporting muscle strength and energy, and ensuring proper body function.

Paragraph About Coffee

• Drinking brewed coffee every day offers more benefits than harm to consumers.
• Coffee provides a rich atmosphere for socialization.
• Coffee offers health benefits, such as improved memory skills plus reduced risk of cardiovascular and cancer-related diseases.

Thesis Statement

• A single sentence that tells the main idea of an essay or paper.
• Explains what the writer will discuss or prove.

Elements of a Thesis Statement

• Specific
• Debatable
• Takes a stand
• Supported by evidence

McDonald's Burger Thesis Example

• The McDonald’s burger is the most delicious and affordable fast food burger because it offers a flavorful taste, uses quality ingredients, and is priced lower than many competitors.

Thesis Example 1

• Online learning is the most effective method of education because it provides flexibility, allows access to diverse resources, and encourages independent learning.

Thesis Example 2

• Exercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle because it improves physical strength, boosts mental health, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases.

Thesis Example 3

• Social media has both positive and negative effects on teenagers because it enhances communication and self-expression but also increases the risk of cyberbullying and mental health issues.

Thesis Example 4

• Traveling is the best way to broaden one's perspective because it exposes people to new cultures, improves adaptability, and fosters personal growth.

Thesis Example 5

• Recycling is crucial for environmental protection because it reduces waste, conserves natural resources, and lowers pollution levels.