English 1.4.3 CST Practical Documents
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English 1.4.3 CST Practical Documents

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Questions and Answers

Which organizational pattern is used in the passage about Athens and Sparta?

  • Cause and effect
  • Sequential
  • Compare and contrast (correct)
  • Topical
  • Which sentence is most clearly written?

    While driving to work this morning, I passed a car accident at the corner of Elm and Juniper.

    Which statement is an example of a complex sentence?

    Although he denies them, Dr. Vasquez faced several scandals last year.

    What is the best strategy for writing a cover letter?

    <p>Mention details that show you know something about the company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizational pattern is used in the instructions to the park?

    <p>Spatial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which revision best reduces the wordiness in the sentence about genetic researchers?

    <p>Genetic researchers recently isolated the gene that determines a person's natural sleep cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What most needs to be revised in the cover letter about job interest?

    <p>Racial bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which excerpt best shows that the passage about the Great Depression uses a sequential pattern?

    <p>First, people started making more money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organizational pattern best fits the advertisement for the dog-sitting business?

    <p>Topical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when organizing visual aids in a technical document?

    <p>Crowding the text with the visuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the cover letter mentioning personal information inappropriate?

    <p>The candidate provides irrelevant information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best contributes to clear writing?

    <p>Active sentence construction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should contact information be included in a cover letter?

    <p>In the closing paragraph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence should be revised to reduce wordiness?

    <p>Its movable wings allow the robot to accompany and film people or objects in motion, so it can film the action as it is happening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topic would best suit a document using cause-and-effect organization?

    <p>An essay describing the reasons why athletes become dehydrated in hot weather.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organizational style would best suit an instructional guide on building a birdhouse?

    <p>Sequential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Writing clear technical documents includes the use of what?

    <p>Bulleted or numbered lists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizational pattern is used in the paragraph about beekeepers?

    <p>Cause and effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the _____ paragraph of a cover letter, you should introduce yourself and preview the reasons that you are a great fit for the job.

    <p>first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best contributes to a writer composing clear writing?

    <p>Use of concise word choice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the cover letter about administrative assistants inappropriate?

    <p>The candidate appears selfish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizational pattern is used in the paragraph about runners?

    <p>Problem-solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organizational pattern best suits John's brochure advertising his lawn business?

    <p>Topical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element does a clear technical document include?

    <p>Section headings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which revision best reduces the wordiness about banning cell phone use while driving?

    <p>Researchers found that banning cell phone use while driving is associated with a lower accident rate in urban areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizational pattern is used in the passage comparing CRPGs and JRPGs?

    <p>Compare and contrast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence is most clearly written?

    <p>When making cookies, room temperature butter is easier to mix into your dough.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the first paragraph of a cover letter include?

    <p>A preview of reasons you're a great fit for the job.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Athens vs. Sparta

    • Athens was the largest city in Greece, with a population of 140,000, located in the Attica region.
    • Its economy thrived on agriculture and trade, promoting a democratic and culturally progressive society.
    • Military service was optional for citizens in Athens.
    • Sparta, located 150 miles inland on the Peloponnese peninsula, had a smaller population of 100,000.
    • Spartan governance was hierarchical, with rule by an elite class rather than the populace.
    • Emphasized physical strength and discipline with mandatory military service for adult males.
    • Organizational pattern identified: Compare and Contrast.

    Clarity in Writing

    • A clearly written sentence example: "While driving to work this morning, I passed a car accident at the corner of Elm and Juniper."

    Sentence Structure

    • Complex sentence example: "Although he denies them, Dr. Vasquez faced several scandals last year."

    Cover Letter Tips

    • Effective cover letters should showcase knowledge about the company being applied to.

    Instructions and Directions

    • Spatial organization pattern is used in descriptive directions to the park.

    Wordiness in Writing

    • Revision example for conciseness: "Genetic researchers recently isolated the gene that determines a person's natural sleep cycle."

    Cover Letter Improvements

    • Racial bias present in job application letters may harm professional image, as seen in the text's cover letter.

    Causes of the Great Depression

    • Initial prosperity led to overproduction of goods and reckless credit extension to lower-income individuals.
    • The stock market crash caused widespread bank failures due to unrepayable loans.
    • Sequential pattern demonstrated in the discussion of events leading to the Great Depression.
    • A topical organization pattern is used in a dog-sitting business advertisement, detailing "About Us," "Our Services," "Our Prices," and "Location."

    Visual Aids in Technical Documents

    • Avoid crowding visuals in text to enhance clarity and comprehension.

    Cover Letter Content

    • Inappropriate letters often include irrelevant personal information, which can detract from professionalism.

    Technical Writing Clarity

    • Clear technical documents benefit from bulleted or numbered lists and section headings.

    Writing Strategies

    • Active sentence construction and concise word choice contribute to clear writing.
    • A cover letter should always include contact information in the closing paragraph.

    Organizational Patterns in Writing

    • Identify cause and effect patterns regarding bees' populations and the impact of pesticides.
    • Problem-solution pattern used to address misconceptions about training for runners.

    Brochure Organization

    • Topical organization best suits brochures highlighting services, prices, and contact information.

    Cover Letter Structure

    • The first paragraph of a cover letter should preview reasons for being a good fit for the job.

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    Description

    Explore key concepts and historical facts related to Athens and Sparta in this flashcard quiz. Test your knowledge on their population, economy, culture, and military service. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of ancient Greek city-states.

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