Engineering Utilities 1 - Electricity Horsepower Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the symbol 'V' represent in the context of electricity?

  • Volts (correct)
  • Kilowatt Hours
  • Efficiency
  • Resistance

What is the formula for calculating current in a DC circuit?

  • 𝑰 = 𝑬 ÷ 𝑷
  • 𝑰 = 𝑷 ÷ 𝑬 (correct)
  • 𝑰 = 𝑷 + 𝑬
  • 𝑰 = 𝑷 × 𝑬

What is the formula to calculate power in an AC single-phase circuit?

  • 𝑷 = 𝑬 × 𝑰 × 𝑷𝑭 (correct)
  • 𝑷 = 𝑬 ÷ 𝑰 × 𝑷𝑭
  • 𝑷 = 𝑬 ÷ (𝑰 × 𝑷𝑭)
  • 𝑷 = 𝑬 × 𝑰 ÷ 𝑷𝑭

What is the unit of measurement for resistance in an electrical circuit?

<p>Ohms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a DC circuit, what does the formula '𝑷 = 𝑬 × 𝑰' represent?

<p>Power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a group or series of different atoms?

<p>Molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 'PF' stand for in electrical engineering?

<p>Power Factor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which particle adds atomic weight to an atom but does not have any electrical charge?

<p>Neutron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates a natural attraction or bonding between the proton and electron in balanced atoms?

<p>Cancellation of charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of particle is responsible for electron flow (electricity) and can be positively or negatively charged?

<p>Ion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electrons are free to move from atom to atom and orbit on the outermost ring of an atom?

<p>Free electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials stop the flow of electricity due to the 5 to 8 electrons held tightly in the outer ring?

<p>Insulators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory states that current flows from negative to positive?

<p>Electron Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to materials with exactly 4 free electrons in the outer orbit and are neither conductors nor insulators?

<p>Semiconductors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of particles can release an electron to become balanced again when they lose or gain an electron?

<p>Ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the building blocks in the universe for mass, which is the smallest particle in which an element or substance can be divided without losing its property?

<p>Atom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate power in an AC three-phase circuit?

<p>𝑷 = 1.732 × 𝑬 × 𝑰 × 𝑷𝑭 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 'VA' represent in the context of electricity?

<p>Volts Ampere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate current in a single-phase AC circuit?

<p>𝑰 = 𝑷 ÷ (𝑬 × 𝑷𝑭) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of power is measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh)?

<p>Real Power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating efficiency in a DC circuit?

<p>(𝐸 × 𝐻𝑃) ÷ (𝑉 × 𝐴) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol 'R' or 'Ω' used to represent in the context of electricity?

<p>Resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the group or series of different atoms?

<p>Molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of electricity, what does the symbol 'V' represent?

<p>Voltage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the building blocks in the universe for mass, which is the smallest particle in which an element or substance can be divided without losing its property?

<p>Atom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of particles can release an electron to become balanced again when they lose or gain an electron?

<p>Ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electrons are free to move from atom to atom and orbit on the outermost ring of an atom?

<p>Free Electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates a natural attraction or bonding between the proton and electron in balanced atoms?

<p>Free Electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 'PF' stand for in electrical engineering?

<p>Power Factor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials stop the flow of electricity due to the 5 to 8 electrons held tightly in the outer ring?

<p>Insulators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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