Engineering Materials and Manufacturing History
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following roles is NOT mentioned as needing familiarity with engineering materials?

  • Product designer
  • Design engineer
  • Architect (correct)
  • Tool designer
  • A design engineer needs to be familiar with various kinds of engineering materials to meet functional requirements.

    True

    What should product designers always be familiar with?

    Various kinds of engineering materials

    A _____ designer is responsible for ensuring the functionality of design products through knowledge of materials.

    <p>product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the engineering roles with their responsibilities:

    <p>Product designer = Ensures functionality of products Tool designer = Creates tools for manufacturing Design engineer = Applies engineering principles to designs Materials engineer = Studies and develops new materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a material below its Curie temperature?

    <p>It ceases to be ferromagnetic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the Curie temperature, a material transitions to a non-magnetic state.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Curie temperature in magnetism?

    <p>It is the temperature at which a material transitions from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Below the Curie temperature, a material experiences ________ magnetic hysteresis.

    <p>changing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Curie Temperature = The temperature at which magnetic properties change Ferromagnetic = Materials that can become permanent magnets Paramagnetic = Materials that are weakly attracted to a magnetic field Magnetic Hysteresis = The lagging of magnetization behind the magnetizing force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did production begin?

    <p>5000 to 4000 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Production began before 5000 B.C.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year range did production start?

    <p>5000 to 4000 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Production began between ____ and ____ B.C.

    <p>5000, 4000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the historical periods with the events:

    <p>5000 - 4000 B.C. = Beginning of production 4000 - 3000 B.C. = Early agricultural development 3000 - 2000 B.C. = Formation of early cities 2000 - 1000 B.C. = Invention of metal tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What decade did the computer revolution start?

    <p>1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Developments from the computer revolution are unlikely to continue.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are these developments considered to be in relation to the computer revolution?

    <p>a natural extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The computer revolution started in the _____ to continue influencing technology.

    <p>1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements with their descriptions:

    <p>Computer Revolution = Started in the 1990s Developments = Natural extension of the revolution Future advancements = Expected to continue 1990s = Decade of significant technological change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Izod test and the Charpy test?

    <p>To determine impact strength of materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Izod test and Charpy test are performed using different machines.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shape is used in the metal for the Izod and Charpy tests?

    <p>V notch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tests provide a quantitative value of the energy required to _____ a special V notch shape metal.

    <p>fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following tests with their characteristics:

    <p>Izod Test = Measures impact strength with a vertical notch Charpy Test = Measures impact strength with a horizontal notch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Engineering Materials Familiarity

    • A design engineer needs familiarity with various types of engineering materials to meet functional requirements
    • Product designers should always be familiar with engineering materials
    • A materials designer is responsible for ensuring the functionality of design products through knowledge of materials

    Curie Temperature and Magnetism

    • A material transitions to a non-magnetic state at its Curie temperature
    • Below the Curie temperature, a material experiences ferromagnetic hysteresis

    Production Timeline

    • Production began before 5000 B.C.
    • Production started between 5000 and 10,000 B.C.

    Computer Revolution

    • The computer revolution started in the 1940s to continue influencing technology
    • Developments from the computer revolution are considered to be ongoing

    Mechanical Testing

    • The Izod and Charpy tests are performed using different machines
    • The Izod test and Charpy test are used to determine the impact toughness of materials
    • The tests provide a quantitative value of the energy required to fracture a special V notch shape metal

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts related to engineering materials, including their properties and applications in product design. This quiz also covers historical developments in manufacturing and impact strength testing methods like Izod and Charpy tests. Test your knowledge on how these factors influence modern design.

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