Podcast
Questions and Answers
What primarily distinguishes a profession from other occupations?
What primarily distinguishes a profession from other occupations?
- Advanced expertise and self-regulation (correct)
- Ability to earn a high income
- Opportunity for travel
- Flexible working hours
What is the focus of ethics as a branch of philosophy?
What is the focus of ethics as a branch of philosophy?
- Promoting individual success
- Creating laws and regulations
- Describing human behavior
- Systematizing and recommending concepts of right and wrong (correct)
Which of the following is NOT considered a moral reason in ethical behavior?
Which of the following is NOT considered a moral reason in ethical behavior?
- Avoiding unnecessary offense
- Showing gratitude and empathy
- Being fair and just
- Maximizing personal gain (correct)
What is a primary role of professional societies in self-regulation?
What is a primary role of professional societies in self-regulation?
In the context of engineering ethics, which concept is closely tied to morality?
In the context of engineering ethics, which concept is closely tied to morality?
Which of the following best defines morality?
Which of the following best defines morality?
How does engineering contribute to the concept of public good?
How does engineering contribute to the concept of public good?
Which of the following is a component of ethical behavior?
Which of the following is a component of ethical behavior?
What constitutes a deliberate violation of a code of ethics?
What constitutes a deliberate violation of a code of ethics?
Which of the following is considered a limitation of codes of ethics?
Which of the following is considered a limitation of codes of ethics?
What is a consequence of ambiguity in ethical codes?
What is a consequence of ambiguity in ethical codes?
How can manipulation of ethical rules occur?
How can manipulation of ethical rules occur?
What is the main principle of utilitarianism in ethical decision making?
What is the main principle of utilitarianism in ethical decision making?
What does an ethical corporate climate depend upon?
What does an ethical corporate climate depend upon?
Which ethical theory argues that right and wrong can vary based on cultural differences?
Which ethical theory argues that right and wrong can vary based on cultural differences?
Which of the following would NOT be a common challenge in following a professional code of ethics?
Which of the following would NOT be a common challenge in following a professional code of ethics?
In the supermarket scenario, what would be the ethical consideration if one chooses to explain to the teenager rather than placing the ice cream back themselves?
In the supermarket scenario, what would be the ethical consideration if one chooses to explain to the teenager rather than placing the ice cream back themselves?
What is one of the primary reasons that codes of ethics may be ineffective?
What is one of the primary reasons that codes of ethics may be ineffective?
Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of duties and moral obligations regardless of the outcomes?
Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of duties and moral obligations regardless of the outcomes?
What is the primary standard engineers must follow in their professional relations?
What is the primary standard engineers must follow in their professional relations?
When a cashier gives too much change, what ethical decision might someone make based on virtue ethics?
When a cashier gives too much change, what ethical decision might someone make based on virtue ethics?
Which situation best illustrates selective application of ethical guidelines?
Which situation best illustrates selective application of ethical guidelines?
Why might someone choose to warn other drivers about a highway policeman?
Why might someone choose to warn other drivers about a highway policeman?
Which obligation must engineers uphold while serving public interest?
Which obligation must engineers uphold while serving public interest?
Which ethical theory would argue against the view of morality being based solely on personal beliefs?
Which ethical theory would argue against the view of morality being based solely on personal beliefs?
What action should engineers take if they believe a project will not succeed?
What action should engineers take if they believe a project will not succeed?
In ethical discussions, what does the term 'Greatest Happiness Principle' refer to?
In ethical discussions, what does the term 'Greatest Happiness Principle' refer to?
When must engineers notify their employers regarding outside employment?
When must engineers notify their employers regarding outside employment?
What is prohibited when attempting to attract an engineer from another employer?
What is prohibited when attempting to attract an engineer from another employer?
What must engineers avoid when promoting their own interests?
What must engineers avoid when promoting their own interests?
What must engineers ensure when signing or sealing plans?
What must engineers ensure when signing or sealing plans?
Which of the following is NOT a way engineers can serve the public interest?
Which of the following is NOT a way engineers can serve the public interest?
What must engineers obtain before promoting or arranging new employment related to a specific project?
What must engineers obtain before promoting or arranging new employment related to a specific project?
Which obligation states that engineers should not be influenced by conflicting interests?
Which obligation states that engineers should not be influenced by conflicting interests?
Which of the following actions is NOT permissible for engineers concerning commissions?
Which of the following actions is NOT permissible for engineers concerning commissions?
What should engineers refrain from doing to avoid unethical advancement?
What should engineers refrain from doing to avoid unethical advancement?
What is a condition under which engineers in salaried positions may accept part-time work?
What is a condition under which engineers in salaried positions may accept part-time work?
Which of the following is NOT an ethical obligation for engineers as specified?
Which of the following is NOT an ethical obligation for engineers as specified?
What must engineers do when utilizing employers' resources for private practice?
What must engineers do when utilizing employers' resources for private practice?
What type of commission should engineers absolutely avoid accepting?
What type of commission should engineers absolutely avoid accepting?
What must engineers disclose when issuing statements funded by interested parties?
What must engineers disclose when issuing statements funded by interested parties?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for engineers when preparing professional reports?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for engineers when preparing professional reports?
What is required from engineers regarding conflicts of interest?
What is required from engineers regarding conflicts of interest?
When can engineers accept compensation from more than one party for the same project?
When can engineers accept compensation from more than one party for the same project?
What obligation do engineers have regarding public statements?
What obligation do engineers have regarding public statements?
What action must engineers avoid when working for governmental bodies?
What action must engineers avoid when working for governmental bodies?
Which of the following is an ethical obligation of engineers acting on behalf of clients?
Which of the following is an ethical obligation of engineers acting on behalf of clients?
How should engineers approach technical opinions expressed publicly?
How should engineers approach technical opinions expressed publicly?
Flashcards
Ethical Decision-Making
Ethical Decision-Making
Ethical decision-making involves considering the moral implications of our choices and actions, even in seemingly ordinary situations.
Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism is an ethical framework focused on maximizing overall happiness or well-being. It judges actions based on their consequences.
Ethical Relativism
Ethical Relativism
Relativism states that ethical principles are not absolute and vary depending on individual or societal views.
Duty Ethics (Deontology)
Duty Ethics (Deontology)
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Rights Ethics
Rights Ethics
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Virtue Ethics
Virtue Ethics
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Ethical Conduct
Ethical Conduct
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Acknowledging Errors
Acknowledging Errors
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Outside Employment
Outside Employment
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Recruiting Ethics
Recruiting Ethics
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Professional Dignity
Professional Dignity
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Public Service
Public Service
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Adhering to Standards
Adhering to Standards
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Public Interest
Public Interest
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What is a Profession?
What is a Profession?
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Truthful Reports
Truthful Reports
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Engineering as a Profession
Engineering as a Profession
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What is Ethics?
What is Ethics?
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Sharing Technical Opinions
Sharing Technical Opinions
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Disclosing Conflicts
Disclosing Conflicts
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What is Morality?
What is Morality?
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Single Payment Rule
Single Payment Rule
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Self-Regulation in Professions
Self-Regulation in Professions
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No Outside Payments
No Outside Payments
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No Conflict in Public Service
No Conflict in Public Service
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Advanced Expertise in Professions
Advanced Expertise in Professions
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Public Good in Professions
Public Good in Professions
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Objective Public Statements
Objective Public Statements
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Faithful Agent or Trustee
Faithful Agent or Trustee
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Conflicting Interests: Previous Project
Conflicting Interests: Previous Project
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Conflicting Interests: Former Client
Conflicting Interests: Former Client
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Conflicting Interests: Material Suppliers
Conflicting Interests: Material Suppliers
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Conflicting Interests: Contractors
Conflicting Interests: Contractors
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Ethical Conduct: Respect for Other Engineers
Ethical Conduct: Respect for Other Engineers
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Ethical Conduct: Avoiding Contingent Commissions
Ethical Conduct: Avoiding Contingent Commissions
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Ethical Conduct: Part-time Work
Ethical Conduct: Part-time Work
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Ethical Conduct: Employer's Resources
Ethical Conduct: Employer's Resources
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Deliberate Violation of Ethics
Deliberate Violation of Ethics
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Manipulation of Ethical Rules
Manipulation of Ethical Rules
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Selective Application of Ethics
Selective Application of Ethics
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Limitations of a Code of Ethics
Limitations of a Code of Ethics
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Lack of Enforcement in Ethics
Lack of Enforcement in Ethics
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Ambiguity in Ethical Codes
Ambiguity in Ethical Codes
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Inflexibility of Ethical Codes
Inflexibility of Ethical Codes
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Cultural Differences in Ethics
Cultural Differences in Ethics
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Conflict Between Personal and Professional Ethics
Conflict Between Personal and Professional Ethics
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Ethical Corporate Climate
Ethical Corporate Climate
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Factors Contributing to an Ethical Corporate Climate
Factors Contributing to an Ethical Corporate Climate
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Synergy in Ethical Climate
Synergy in Ethical Climate
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Role of Personal Attitudes
Role of Personal Attitudes
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Shared Responsibility in Ethical Climate
Shared Responsibility in Ethical Climate
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Going Beyond Rules in Ethical Climate
Going Beyond Rules in Ethical Climate
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Active Effort in Ethical Climate
Active Effort in Ethical Climate
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Dynamic Ethical Climate
Dynamic Ethical Climate
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Genuine Commitment in Ethical Climate
Genuine Commitment in Ethical Climate
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Accountability in Ethical Climate
Accountability in Ethical Climate
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Leadership in Ethical Climate
Leadership in Ethical Climate
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Ethical Leadership
Ethical Leadership
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Attracting and Retaining Talent
Attracting and Retaining Talent
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Influences on Ethical Climate
Influences on Ethical Climate
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Long-term Success
Long-term Success
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Prioritizing Ethical Climate
Prioritizing Ethical Climate
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Importance of Ethical Corporate Climate
Importance of Ethical Corporate Climate
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Study Notes
Course Information
- Course Title: GET 101 2024. Engineering In Society
- Course Topic: Presentation 4 - ENGINEERING CODE OF CONDUCT & ETHICS
- Date: 17/01/2025
- Time: 06:12 PM
- Instructors: Engr. Halima Sadia Yakubu & Dr. Ifeyinwa Obianyo
Introduction to Ethics
- Ethics is the way people behave based on their beliefs about what is right and wrong influencing their behavior.
- Ethics derives from the Greek word "ethos," meaning character, or what a good person is or does to have a good character.
What is Ethics?
- Ethics (or moral philosophy) is a branch of philosophy that systematizes, defends, and recommends concepts of right and wrong conduct.
- Ethics aims to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts like good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, and justice and crime.
Ethical Behaviour
- Ethical behavior is characterized by honesty, fairness, and equity in interpersonal, professional, and academic relationships.
- Ethical behavior respects the dignity, diversity, and rights of individuals and groups of people.
- This definition is not a denial of other ethical duties regarding practice, professional service delivery, and research.
Engineering Ethics - What is Morality?
- Morality is mainly about right and wrong, good and bad rules that should be followed.
- Morality is centered in respect for other people and ourselves.
- Respect for others involves being fair, just, respecting their rights, avoiding offense, avoiding dishonesty, showing gratitude, empathy and reducing damage to the environment.
Ethics vs. Morals
- Ethics refers to rules or principles from an external source.
- Morals refer to an individual's personal beliefs around right and wrong based on individual values.
- Ethics are often applied in professional/social settings.
- Morals are internally guided.
- Example: Following medical ethics.
- Example: Believing lying is morally wrong.
Introduction to Engineering Ethics
- Engineering ethics is the field of applied ethics and a system of moral principles that apply to engineering practice.
- It examines and establishes the obligations of engineers to society, clients, and the profession.
- Engineering ethics is related to philosophy of science, philosophy of engineering, and ethics of technology.
Definition of Engineering Ethics
- Engineering ethics is the study of moral values, issues and decisions involved in engineering practice.
- The moral values take many forms, including responsibilities, ideal character traits, social policies, and relationships desirable for individuals and organizations engaged in technological development.
- Engineering ethics considers issues like ensuring safety and reliability of engineering designs, protecting the environment, respecting intellectual property rights, and maintaining transparency and honesty in professional relationships.
Engineering Ethics - Commitment to Society
- Engineering ethics includes upholding public trust by serving society's interests even if it is not in economic or political interests of individuals and organizations.
- Engineers have to account for potential impacts of work on people, the environment, and future generations to promote sustainable and equitable outcomes.
- Ensuring that engineers use their skills to advance human well-being, upholding professional conduct and integrity are crucial to engineering ethics.
Overview of Engineering Ethics
- Engineering Ethics is the activity and discipline with the aim of understanding moral values, resolving moral issues,
- and justifying moral judgements in engineering. It covers the set of moral problems and issues connected with engineering.
Why Study Engineering Ethics?
- Professional responsibility to design technologies that are safe, reliable, and beneficial to society.
- Legal and regulatory compliance to ensure better understanding of legal and regulatory requirements within the profession.
- Reputation and trust for professionalism and integrity
- Social responsibility to develop a deeper understanding of social responsibility and how to promote sustainable and equitable outcomes.
- Engineers should follow their professional standard of ethics to avoid legal problems, providing a clear definition of public expectations regarding responsible engineers, raise the profession's image, and increase public trust.
Why Study Engineering Ethics?
- Engineering ethics is crucial in preventing the negative consequences of faulty ethical reasoning and in giving meaning to engineers' endeavors.
- It is a complex field that can't be understood through casual observation.
- It aims at increasing the ability to deal effectively with moral complexity in engineering, empowering individuals to reason more clearly and rather than inculcating particular beliefs.
- The goal is to enhance moral autonomy.
Moral Dilemma or Ethical Conundrum
- Moral dilemmas are situations that present conflicts between two or more moral obligations.
- There are moral obligations, duties, rights, goods, and ideals that come into conflict.
- Example: A nurse faces a dilemma between telling the truth about a terminal patient's illness vs respecting the family's wishes to the contrary.
- Moral dilemmas are often difficult because no obvious answer or rule exists to determine the "right" action
Resolving Moral Dilemmas or Ethical Conundrums
- Resolving moral dilemmas requires good moral judgment.
- It involves tasks like conceptual clarification, factual inquiries, and resolving interpersonal disagreements.
Steps in Controlling Moral Dilemmas
- Identify relevant moral factors and reasons
- Gather pertinent facts related to moral factors
- Rank moral considerations by importance according to the situation
- Consider alternative courses of action and their consequences
- Discuss with colleagues/friends to obtain varied perspectives
- Consider the views of all stakeholders to come to a carefully reasoned and justified judgment
Conflict of Interest
- Conflict of interest happens when a person or organization has conflicting interests that interfere with objective decisions
- Example: A manager whose brother is a contractor for their company.
- Disclosure and avoidance are crucial to prevent bias
- Ethical considerations are important in making decisions.
Ethical Decision Making
- People make ethical decisions to make the world a better place (altruism) & to avoid unpleasant consequences.
- Almost all societies have laws and rules specified for acceptable behavior and punishments.
- We make ethical decisions daily in many varied situations
Ethical Theories
- An ethical theory defines terms in uniform ways, linking ideas & problems in a coherent manner
- Considered Theories: Relativism, Utilitarianism, Duty Ethics (Deontology), Rights Ethics, and Virtue Ethics
- Relativism: Ethical truths depend on individuals and societies.
- Utilitarianism: Ethical choices are judged by their outcomes, favoring those leading to the greatest overall good.
- Duty Ethics (Deontology): Focuses on moral rules or duties, regardless of outcomes.
- Rights Ethics: Importance of respecting individual rights and treating individuals with dignity and respect.
- Virtue Ethics: Developing excellent character traits to guide morally right decisions
Plagiarism
- Plagiarism is presenting another person's work or ideas as one's own.
- It involves taking language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions and presenting them as the original work.
- It is considered academic dishonesty and a breach of ethics.
- Avoiding plagiarism involves careful note-taking, proper citations, and writing in one's own words.
- Online tools available to help detect plagiarism.
Engineering Creed
- The Engineer's Creed and the Fundamental Canons of the Code
- Includes various rules of practice
Professional Obligations
- Professional obligations for engineers guide actions by the highest standards of honesty and integrity.
Social Responsibility
- Social responsibility emphasizes acting for the benefit of society (organizations and individuals)
- Includes: Environmental Responsibility, Ethical Responsibility, Economic Responsibility, and Legal Responsibility.
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