Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a key consideration for engineers when designing projects?
What is a key consideration for engineers when designing projects?
- Increasing production regardless of ethical concerns
- Minimizing project costs only
- Ensuring public good and safety (correct)
- Maximizing personal gain
What does the Greek term 'arete' relate to in the context of engineering ethics?
What does the Greek term 'arete' relate to in the context of engineering ethics?
- Multitasking abilities
- Financial success
- Excellence or virtue (correct)
- Leadership skills
In ethical dilemmas, what might conflict with loyalty to colleagues?
In ethical dilemmas, what might conflict with loyalty to colleagues?
- Technical expertise
- Personal ambitions (correct)
- Team collaboration
- Project deadlines
Which of the following is NOT a consideration in moral or ethical dilemmas?
Which of the following is NOT a consideration in moral or ethical dilemmas?
What role do moral values play in the engineering profession?
What role do moral values play in the engineering profession?
Why is ethical evaluation important in engineering actions?
Why is ethical evaluation important in engineering actions?
What aspect of moral issues is highlighted in the design of a chicken coop?
What aspect of moral issues is highlighted in the design of a chicken coop?
Which of the following statements about ethical standards is true?
Which of the following statements about ethical standards is true?
What is one primary responsibility of engineers in social experimentation during projects?
What is one primary responsibility of engineers in social experimentation during projects?
Which theme emphasizes the relationship between ethics and engineering excellence?
Which theme emphasizes the relationship between ethics and engineering excellence?
What is a more critical aspect than punishing wrongdoing in engineering ethics?
What is a more critical aspect than punishing wrongdoing in engineering ethics?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to ethical dilemmas in engineering?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to ethical dilemmas in engineering?
How are micro and macro issues relevant to engineering ethics?
How are micro and macro issues relevant to engineering ethics?
What should engineers consider to prevent risks in their projects?
What should engineers consider to prevent risks in their projects?
What was a significant ethical issue in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster?
What was a significant ethical issue in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster?
Which of these actions is essential for engineers during a project?
Which of these actions is essential for engineers during a project?
What primarily concerns the decisions made by individuals and companies?
What primarily concerns the decisions made by individuals and companies?
What was a significant consequence of the Ford Explorer and Bridgestone/Firestone case study?
What was a significant consequence of the Ford Explorer and Bridgestone/Firestone case study?
Which of the following best describes macro ethical issues?
Which of the following best describes macro ethical issues?
What is a key feature of engineering ethics?
What is a key feature of engineering ethics?
In the context of technology, which ethical concern is emphasized?
In the context of technology, which ethical concern is emphasized?
What is one of the major criticisms of SUVs mentioned in the material?
What is one of the major criticisms of SUVs mentioned in the material?
Which aspect of ethics is specifically considered in engineering practice?
Which aspect of ethics is specifically considered in engineering practice?
What often drives macro ethical issues in society?
What often drives macro ethical issues in society?
What is a key aspect of personal commitment for engineers?
What is a key aspect of personal commitment for engineers?
What does 'preventive ethics' aim to achieve?
What does 'preventive ethics' aim to achieve?
How can engineers demonstrate responsible conduct?
How can engineers demonstrate responsible conduct?
What was a consequence of the Enron scandal?
What was a consequence of the Enron scandal?
What may lead to ethical dilemmas according to the content?
What may lead to ethical dilemmas according to the content?
What energizes workers in the context of redesigning the artificial lung?
What energizes workers in the context of redesigning the artificial lung?
What should engineers primarily focus on according to the ethical considerations discussed?
What should engineers primarily focus on according to the ethical considerations discussed?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between ethics and excellence in engineering?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between ethics and excellence in engineering?
Which type of responsibility involves simply being a cause of an event?
Which type of responsibility involves simply being a cause of an event?
Which virtue can be attributed to some corporations but not to others?
Which virtue can be attributed to some corporations but not to others?
What is one characteristic that distinguishes legal responsibility?
What is one characteristic that distinguishes legal responsibility?
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a virtue associated with corporations?
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a virtue associated with corporations?
Which responsibility type is primarily concerned with blame or praise?
Which responsibility type is primarily concerned with blame or praise?
Which option best represents an incongruent virtue with corporate ethics?
Which option best represents an incongruent virtue with corporate ethics?
Which aspect is considered a part of causal responsibility?
Which aspect is considered a part of causal responsibility?
Legal responsibility primarily ensures compliance with which of the following?
Legal responsibility primarily ensures compliance with which of the following?
What is one ethical issue related to the Citicorp Tower case?
What is one ethical issue related to the Citicorp Tower case?
Which aspect of professional responsibility was neglected by LeMessurier?
Which aspect of professional responsibility was neglected by LeMessurier?
What was one consequence of concealing the Citicorp Tower's design issues?
What was one consequence of concealing the Citicorp Tower's design issues?
What change was made to the Citicorp Tower's construction in response to the wind load analysis?
What change was made to the Citicorp Tower's construction in response to the wind load analysis?
What responsibility should engineers prioritize based on the ethical issues presented in the Citicorp Tower case?
What responsibility should engineers prioritize based on the ethical issues presented in the Citicorp Tower case?
What was a significant oversight in the calculations for the Citicorp Tower?
What was a significant oversight in the calculations for the Citicorp Tower?
Why was the switch from welded to bolted connections in the Citicorp Tower significant?
Why was the switch from welded to bolted connections in the Citicorp Tower significant?
What was a key factor that limited the ethical learning from the Citicorp Tower incident?
What was a key factor that limited the ethical learning from the Citicorp Tower incident?
Flashcards
Engineering as a social experiment
Engineering as a social experiment
Engineering projects are like experiments that have the potential to create both good things and bad things. Engineers are responsible for making sure the good outweighs the bad, and for warning about any possible dangers.
Preventive Ethics
Preventive Ethics
Engineers have a duty to look for and prevent potential risks during the design, construction, and operation of any project.
Monitoring Engineering Projects
Monitoring Engineering Projects
Engineers not only have to design and build things, but they also have to keep a watchful eye on their projects to make sure they are safe and working correctly.
Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster
Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster
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Lesson from Challenger
Lesson from Challenger
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Importance of Lessons Learned
Importance of Lessons Learned
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Ethics in Technology
Ethics in Technology
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Cautious Optimism
Cautious Optimism
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Ignoring Moral Issues
Ignoring Moral Issues
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Ignoring Ethical Issues
Ignoring Ethical Issues
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Moral Values in Engineering
Moral Values in Engineering
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Moral Values in Engineering Projects
Moral Values in Engineering Projects
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Moral Dilemmas in Engineering
Moral Dilemmas in Engineering
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Engineering Ethics Beyond Rules
Engineering Ethics Beyond Rules
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"Arete" in Engineering
"Arete" in Engineering
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Ethical Standards: Relativity and Subjectivity
Ethical Standards: Relativity and Subjectivity
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Personal Commitment in Engineering
Personal Commitment in Engineering
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Myriad Moral Reasons
Myriad Moral Reasons
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Complying with Professional Standards
Complying with Professional Standards
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Value-Driven Approach
Value-Driven Approach
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Artificial Lung Case Study
Artificial Lung Case Study
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Enron Scandal
Enron Scandal
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Codes of Ethics as a Solution
Codes of Ethics as a Solution
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Moral Hope in Engineering
Moral Hope in Engineering
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Integrity in Engineering
Integrity in Engineering
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Design Changes in Engineering
Design Changes in Engineering
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Going Beyond Building Codes
Going Beyond Building Codes
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Responsibility in Engineering
Responsibility in Engineering
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Public Statements in Engineering
Public Statements in Engineering
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Public Safety in Engineering
Public Safety in Engineering
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Learning from Mistakes in Engineering
Learning from Mistakes in Engineering
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Micro Ethical Issues
Micro Ethical Issues
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Macro Ethical Issues
Macro Ethical Issues
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Ford Explorer and Bridgestone/Firestone Case Study
Ford Explorer and Bridgestone/Firestone Case Study
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Cautious Optimism in Technology
Cautious Optimism in Technology
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Engineering Ethics
Engineering Ethics
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Descriptive Ethics in Engineering
Descriptive Ethics in Engineering
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Descriptive Ethics in Engineering (Social Science Aspect)
Descriptive Ethics in Engineering (Social Science Aspect)
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Causal Responsibility
Causal Responsibility
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Legal Responsibility
Legal Responsibility
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Corporate Virtues
Corporate Virtues
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Wrongdoing or Blameworthiness
Wrongdoing or Blameworthiness
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Study Notes
Engineering Ethics Chapter 1
- Covered topics include Scope of Engineering Ethics, Accepting and Sharing Responsibility, Responsible Professionals and Ethical Corporation, and Ethics Vocabulary.
- The course was prepared and modified by Dr. Omar Alkhatib, Dr. Mohammed Hamadan, Jon, and Mohammed Esmaail Shakfah.
- The course was given in Spring 2021.
Ethics Vocabulary
- Morals: Concerns the goodness of voluntary human conduct.
- Morals: Latin word (mores) refers to aspects of human action.
- Morality: Standards or principles derived from society or individuals. It's synonymous with goodness.
- Morality: Concerns respecting persons and oneself, being fair and meeting obligations.
- Moral framework: A set of codes that guide behavior, like personal values and society beliefs.
- Ethics: Studies which actions are morally justified.
- Ethical framework: A set of professional guidelines (like codes of ethics).
- Value: Personal beliefs on what is right and wrong.
- Ethical/moral issue: Any issue with the potential to harm or benefit others.
- Ethical responsibility: The ability to recognize obligations, interpret values, and act ethically.
- Legal: Set of rules or action "Law" by government/country.
- Classification of Actions: Ethical, Unethical, Legal, Illegal. Actions can be Legal and Ethical, Ethical but Illegal, Unethical but Legal, and Illegal and Unethical.
Scope of Engineering Ethics
- Engineering projects are social experiments.
- Engineers share responsibility to create benefits, prevent harm, and point out dangers.
- Moral values permeate all aspects of technological development.
- Ethics are crucial to engineering excellence.
- Personal meaning and commitment matter in engineering ethics.
- Promoting responsible conduct is significant.
- Ethical dilemmas are common due to numerous and often conflicting values.
- Technological development should be cautiously optimistic.
Cases Studies
- Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster (2003): Insulation foam from the fuel tank caused the disaster. Ethical issues were ignored: similar prior events, no extra evaluation, escape plans, safety and lives.
- Students Designing Chicken Coops: Freshman course project exploring ethical considerations in engineering.
- Saving Citicorp Tower: Engineering practices and safety standards were ignored by management. The public and safety concerns were prioritized in the final analysis.
- Artificial Lung: A team of engineers are reengineering an artificial lung. Workers were energized by saving people's lives and overcoming challenging conditions.
- Enron Scandal (2001): A large bankruptcy with $60 billion in shareholder reduction.
- Manufacturing Chemical Product: Moral values are embedded within production and must be considered.
- Ford Explorer and Bridgestone/Firestone (1990-2002): Debates about SUVs, fatalities and injuries. Micro and macro level issues surrounding quality control, safety and blame.
Other Concepts
- Moral/Ethical Dilemmas: Situations where two or more values/obligations conflict or where application of moral values can be questioned.
- Personal Commitment and Meaning: Engineering encompasses people and products, not just technology. Engineers' personal commitments need to integrate with society.
- Promoting Responsible Conduct: The need to support responsible conduct, and focus on preventing wrongdoing.
- Micro and Macro Issues: Micro ethics relate to individual corporate decisions, while macro ethics focus on broader global concerns (technological progress, law changes, collective responsibilities).
- Ethical/Moral Theories: Used to explain good/bad/right/wrong conduct.
- Code of Ethics: Provides broad guidelines for ethical conduct.
- Moral Autonomy: The skill and habit of thinking rationally about ethical concerns.
- Moral Awareness, Reasoning, Coherence, Imagination, Communication: Key to improving moral autonomy. Skills needed for practical application.
- Tolerance of Diversity: Moral perspectives and beliefs should be mutually respected.
- Moral Hope: Moral conflicts can be resolved through rational discussion.
- Integrity: Maintaining high moral standards.
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