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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is an example of a producer good?
Which of the following is an example of a producer good?
Which of the following is a necessity?
Which of the following is a necessity?
Which of the following is a luxury?
Which of the following is a luxury?
What does 'supply' refer to in economics?
What does 'supply' refer to in economics?
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What happens to the demand for a good when its price increases?
What happens to the demand for a good when its price increases?
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What happens to the supply of a good when its price increases?
What happens to the supply of a good when its price increases?
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Which of the following costs would be classified as a fixed cost?
Which of the following costs would be classified as a fixed cost?
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What happens to the price of a good when demand is higher than supply?
What happens to the price of a good when demand is higher than supply?
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What is the definition of incremental cost?
What is the definition of incremental cost?
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Which of the following is NOT a step in the complete analysis of a proposed project, according to Bullinger?
Which of the following is NOT a step in the complete analysis of a proposed project, according to Bullinger?
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Which of the following is an example of a virtual market?
Which of the following is an example of a virtual market?
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What does the term 'resource allocation' refer to in the context of economic analysis?
What does the term 'resource allocation' refer to in the context of economic analysis?
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Which of the following costs would be considered a variable cost?
Which of the following costs would be considered a variable cost?
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Which of the following is a key consideration within the economic analysis step of a project?
Which of the following is a key consideration within the economic analysis step of a project?
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Which of these can be considered a fixed cost?
Which of these can be considered a fixed cost?
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Which of these cost concepts is defined as the total change in a company's balance sheet due to one additional unit of production?
Which of these cost concepts is defined as the total change in a company's balance sheet due to one additional unit of production?
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What is a key reason why an understanding of Engineering Economy is essential for an engineer?
What is a key reason why an understanding of Engineering Economy is essential for an engineer?
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According to the provided text, what is the first step in applying the principles of Engineering Economy?
According to the provided text, what is the first step in applying the principles of Engineering Economy?
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What can be considered a potential limitation of an engineer lacking a strong understanding of Engineering Economy?
What can be considered a potential limitation of an engineer lacking a strong understanding of Engineering Economy?
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Which of these is NOT explicitly mentioned as a principle of Engineering Economy in the given content?
Which of these is NOT explicitly mentioned as a principle of Engineering Economy in the given content?
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What is the primary goal of the 'APPLICATION' section as showcased in the text?
What is the primary goal of the 'APPLICATION' section as showcased in the text?
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What does the term 'economic viability' signify in the context of Engineering Economy?
What does the term 'economic viability' signify in the context of Engineering Economy?
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The content emphasizes that engineers often encounter problems and must seek solutions. What is the primary focus of this statement regarding Engineering Economy?
The content emphasizes that engineers often encounter problems and must seek solutions. What is the primary focus of this statement regarding Engineering Economy?
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Which of these best describes the role of a 'universal unit of measure' in Engineering Economy?
Which of these best describes the role of a 'universal unit of measure' in Engineering Economy?
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What are the two primary considerations in the 'Financial Analysis' step of an engineering economy technique?
What are the two primary considerations in the 'Financial Analysis' step of an engineering economy technique?
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Which of the following is NOT a factor considered in the 'Intangible Analysis' step?
Which of the following is NOT a factor considered in the 'Intangible Analysis' step?
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What is the main purpose of the 'Environmental Impact' assessment in engineering economy?
What is the main purpose of the 'Environmental Impact' assessment in engineering economy?
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How does 'Revenue Generation' contribute to the overall project's financial feasibility?
How does 'Revenue Generation' contribute to the overall project's financial feasibility?
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Which of the following is considered an intangible aspect of a project's success?
Which of the following is considered an intangible aspect of a project's success?
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What does 'Strategic Fit' refer to in the context of engineering economy?
What does 'Strategic Fit' refer to in the context of engineering economy?
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What is the main objective of evaluating 'Social Welfare' in relation to an engineering project?
What is the main objective of evaluating 'Social Welfare' in relation to an engineering project?
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What is the primary distinction between 'Consumer Goods/Services' and other types of goods and services?
What is the primary distinction between 'Consumer Goods/Services' and other types of goods and services?
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What is the primary objective of engineering, according to the provided text?
What is the primary objective of engineering, according to the provided text?
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Which of these steps is NOT explicitly mentioned as part of the engineering process?
Which of these steps is NOT explicitly mentioned as part of the engineering process?
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What is the main focus of 'economics' in the context provided?
What is the main focus of 'economics' in the context provided?
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Which of these statements accurately describes engineering economy?
Which of these statements accurately describes engineering economy?
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For a solution to an engineering problem to be considered economically acceptable, it must:
For a solution to an engineering problem to be considered economically acceptable, it must:
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Which of these is NOT a characteristic of an economically acceptable engineering solution?
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of an economically acceptable engineering solution?
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Identify the step in the engineering process that involves considering potential problems and opportunities related to a project.
Identify the step in the engineering process that involves considering potential problems and opportunities related to a project.
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What does the provided text imply about the importance of creativity and innovation in engineering?
What does the provided text imply about the importance of creativity and innovation in engineering?
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Flashcards
Environmental impact
Environmental impact
Effects of a project on the environment, including sustainability.
Employment generation
Employment generation
Creation of jobs and contribution to economic growth by a project.
Financial analysis
Financial analysis
Assessment of a project's financial feasibility from an investor's view.
Initial investment
Initial investment
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Revenue generation
Revenue generation
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Intangible analysis
Intangible analysis
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Stakeholder impact
Stakeholder impact
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Consumer goods/services
Consumer goods/services
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Engineering Economy
Engineering Economy
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Problem Identification
Problem Identification
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Alternatives Generation
Alternatives Generation
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Risk Assessment
Risk Assessment
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Uncertainty Review
Uncertainty Review
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Comparison of Alternatives
Comparison of Alternatives
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Specific Point of View
Specific Point of View
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Universal Unit of Measure
Universal Unit of Measure
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Cost
Cost
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Fixed Cost
Fixed Cost
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Variable Cost
Variable Cost
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Incremental Cost
Incremental Cost
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Economic Analysis
Economic Analysis
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Resource Allocation
Resource Allocation
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Engineering
Engineering
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Engineering Process
Engineering Process
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Objectives
Objectives
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Economic Merits
Economic Merits
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Creative Technology
Creative Technology
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Decision Making
Decision Making
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Producer
Producer
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Necessities
Necessities
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Luxuries
Luxuries
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Supply
Supply
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Demand
Demand
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Law of Demand
Law of Demand
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Law of Supply
Law of Supply
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Market
Market
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Study Notes
Course Information
- Course Title: Engineering Economy (ECON123)
- Instructor: Engr. Jerico R. Amago, CIE, SO1, SO2
- Institution: Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation, Lucena City
Engineering Definition
- Engineering is a profession utilizing knowledge in mathematics and natural sciences.
- It involves applying this knowledge with judgment to devise efficient methods for utilizing natural resources for humanity's benefit.
Engineering Process
- Determination of Objectives
- Identification of Strategic Factors
- Determination of Means
- Evaluation of Engineering Proposals
- Assistance in Decision Making
Economy/Economics
- The system governing production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a society.
- Often involves resource allocation and financial considerations.
Engineering Economy
- A science employing quantitative analysis to choose the most suitable option from several technical alternatives.
- It systematically assesses the economic value of proposed solutions for engineering problems.
Acceptable Engineering Solutions
- Economically acceptable solutions need to demonstrate positive long-term benefits exceeding costs over a long period.
- They must promote the well-being and longevity of the organization.
- Creativity and innovation in technology and ideas are crucial.
- The analysis and assessment of their potential outcomes must be permitted.
- Engineers need to excel at engineering economy skills for job success.
Importance of Engineering Economy
- Engineers propose solutions, accounting for their economic feasibility alongside technical aspects.
Principles of Engineering Economy
- Understanding the problem and generating alternative solutions.
- Evaluating the associated risks and uncertainties.
- Comparing different alternatives to assess viability.
- Establishing a specific viewpoint for analysis.
- Utilizing a universal method of evaluation.
- Reviewing the decision-making process.
Concepts of Decision Making
- Analysis, modeling, optimization, goal setting, knowledge management, information technology, data management.
Application Examples
- Presented case studies demonstrating the application of economic principles to assess the optimal choice among alternatives and to evaluate the economic advantage of decisions.
Cost Concept for Decision Making
- Cost: Amount paid or charged for something
- Fixed Cost: Costs not affected by changing circumstances.
- Variable Cost: Costs varying with circumstances.
- Incremental Cost: Overall change in the balance sheet when adding one more unit of production.
Cost Components
- Debts, rent, insurance, and salaries are examples of fixed costs.
- Water and electricity are examples of variable costs.
Engineering Economy Techniques
- This involves several distinct stages, namely:
- Economic Analysis:
- Resource allocation: evaluating efficiency and unnecessary consumption.
- Environmental impact: focusing on sustainability.
- Employment & income generation: assessing job creation and economic growth.
- Social welfare: measuring community quality of life improvement.
- Financial Analysis:
- Initial investment: determining design, building, and implementation costs.
- Operating & maintenance costs: assessing ongoing expenses over the project's lifespan.
- Revenue generation: identifying project income.
- Profitability: evaluating whether sufficient returns justify the investment.
- Intangible Analysis:
- Risk & Uncertainty: potential hurdles, advancements resulting in success or failure.
- Strategic Fit: evaluating project alignment with organizational goals & vision.
- Stakeholder impact: analyzing the impact on various stakeholders (employees, customers, community).
- Ethical Considerations: considering ethical concerns and social responsibility issues.
- Economic Analysis:
Terminologies
- Consumer goods/services: Products directly satisfying individual and households needs.
- Producer goods/services:Products for businesses creating other goods and services.
- Necessities: Essential for survival and basic needs (food, clothing, shelter).
- Luxuries: Desirable but non-essential goods.
- Supply: Seller willingness to sell at various prices based on available goods/services.
- Demand: Buyer's willingness to buy at varied pricing based on availability.
- Market: Place for buyers and sellers to exchange goods/services; can be physical or virtual.
- Market Structures:
- Perfect Competition: Many buyers and sellers, similar pricing strategies, equal market entry & exit.
- Monopoly: One seller controls the market, setting prices, high barriers to enter.
- Monopsony: A concentrated buyer market controlling prices.
- Oligopoly: Few sellers dominating the market with interdependent pricing.
- Oligopsony: Few buyers dominating the market.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of Engineering Economy as outlined in ECON123. It discusses the engineering definition, the engineering process, and the economic principles guiding decision-making. Prepare to test your understanding of how engineering methods are applied for efficient resource utilization.