Engineering Economy and Financial Feasibility Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of IAS 37?

  • To prevent manipulation of profits by companies
  • To provide guidance on recognizing, measuring, and disclosing provisions, contingent liabilities, and contingent assets (correct)
  • To outline conditions for recognizing and measuring provisions
  • To regulate the financial reporting of engineering firms
  • How are risks and uncertainties considered in provision measurement?

  • Adjusted after provision measurement
  • Factored into provision measurement and discounted to present value (correct)
  • Treated as fixed values in provision measurement
  • Ignored in provision measurement
  • When are contingent liabilities mandated to be disclosed?

  • Unless outflows are remote (correct)
  • When they are insignificant
  • Only if they are certain to occur
  • When they are not related to provisions
  • What does IAS 37 stipulate criteria for?

    <p>Recognizing provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific guidance does IAS 37 offer?

    <p>Outlines conditions for recognizing and measuring provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Purpose of IAS 37

    • IAS 37 aims to provide guidance on accounting for provisions, contingent liabilities, and contingent assets.
    • Ensures that nothing is omitted from an entity's financial statements that could impact decision-making.

    Risks and Uncertainties in Provision Measurement

    • Measurement of provisions considers the risks and uncertainties associated with future events.
    • A provision is recognized when an obligation exists and can be estimated reliably, reflecting the potential cash outflows.
    • Probability-weighted outcomes may be used to account for varying potential scenarios.

    Disclosure of Contingent Liabilities

    • Contingent liabilities must be disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, but it is not probable that a transfer of economic benefits will occur.
    • Disclosure is required unless the likelihood of outflow is remote, ensuring transparency in financial reporting.

    Stipulated Criteria of IAS 37

    • IAS 37 sets criteria that must be met for a provision to be recognized, including:
      • An obligation exists from past events.
      • A reliable estimate can be made of the amount required to settle the obligation.
      • It is probable that an outflow of resources will be needed to settle the obligation.

    Specific Guidance Offered by IAS 37

    • Provides detailed definitions for key terms such as "provisions," "contingent liabilities," and "contingent assets."
    • Specifies how to measure provisions, requiring updates as new information emerges or circumstances change.
    • Advises on the timing of recognition and measurement, ensuring that financial statements reflect the best estimate at the reporting date.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of engineering economy with this quiz on financial and economic feasibility analyses using the life cycle cash flow accounting method and considering risks. Explore the applicable provisions of International Accounting Standards IAS 37 and enhance your understanding of provisions, contingent liabilities, and contingent assets.

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