Engineering Economic Analysis Procedure
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Questions and Answers

What is the importance of using a common unit of measure in decision making?

  • It limits the number of alternatives that can be considered
  • It helps in enumerating prospective outcomes to facilitate analysis and comparison (correct)
  • It complicates the analysis and comparison of alternatives
  • It increases uncertainty in the decision-making process
  • Why is it essential to consider both monetary outcomes and descriptive outcomes in decision making?

  • To only focus on monetary outcomes for efficiency
  • To have a comprehensive view while selecting a preferred alternative (correct)
  • To ignore certain outcomes for simplicity
  • To make the decision process more complicated
  • What role does uncertainty play in the analysis of future outcomes in decision making?

  • Uncertainty complicates the analysis and should be avoided
  • Uncertainty should be ignored for simplicity
  • Uncertainty is inherent and should be recognized in the analysis (correct)
  • Uncertainty is only relevant for short-term outcomes
  • Why is it recommended to revisit decisions made based on projected outcomes?

    <p>To improve decision making by comparing projected outcomes with actual results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does engineering economy contribute to seeking new objectives?

    <p>By providing basic principles and laws for engineering knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of discovering limiting factors in engineering economy?

    <p>To identify factors that might impede the success of a project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Principle 2 call for when comparing alternatives in engineering economic analysis?

    <p>Quantifying differences in a monetary unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of the first five steps in the engineering economic analysis procedure?

    <p>Influencing the quality of the results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does performance monitoring during the operational phase help improve project outcomes?

    <p>Reduces variability in desired results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the performance monitoring and post-evaluation step in engineering economic analysis?

    <p>Improving the achievement of goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the final step, performance monitoring, often considered crucial yet not consistently done well in engineering practice?

    <p>Importance of feedback for ongoing improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In engineering economic analysis, what dictates the quality of results obtained and the recommended course of action?

    <p>Technical-economic modeling techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of objectives other than profit maximization or cost minimization that can be important to an organization?

    <p>Ensuring safety to employees and the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in the decision-making process usually incorporates Principles 3 and 4 of Engineering Economy Principles?

    <p>Step 4: Selection of decision criterion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is largely based on cash-flow estimates in the analysis of the economic aspects of an engineering problem?

    <p>Future uncertainties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is normally required to obtain reasonably accurate forecasts in an engineering economy study?

    <p>Exchange rate movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of effort is usually required to obtain accurate forecasts of cash flows and other factors?

    <p>Substantial effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When making a decision, what does the decision maker normally consider to best serve the long-term interests of the organization owners?

    <p>'Compliance with environmental regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Engineering Economic Analysis Procedure

    • The procedure consists of 7 steps: problem definition, identification of alternatives, development of prospective outcomes, selection of decision criterion, analysis and comparison of alternatives, selection of preferred alternative, and performance monitoring and post-evaluation of results.

    Steps 1-5: Problem Definition to Analysis of Alternatives

    • Problem definition: identify the problem and determine the need for analysis.
    • Identification of alternatives: generate possible alternatives to solve the problem.
    • Development of prospective outcomes: determine the economic and non-monetary factors of each alternative.
    • Selection of decision criterion: choose the criterion to evaluate the alternatives.
    • Analysis and comparison of alternatives: evaluate the economic aspects of each alternative based on cash-flow estimates.

    Principles of Engineering Economy

    • Principle 1: Use a common unit of measure to enumerate prospective outcomes.
    • Principle 2: Compare alternatives based on their differences.
    • Principle 3: Consider all relevant criteria in the decision-making process.
    • Principle 4: Make uncertainty explicit in the analysis.
    • Principle 5: Revisit decisions and compare actual results with estimated outcomes.

    Importance of Performance Monitoring and Post-Evaluation

    • Monitoring project performance during the operational phase improves goal achievement and reduces variability.
    • Post-evaluation of results helps to learn from the analysis and improve future decisions.

    Applications of Engineering Economy

    • Seeking new objectives: engineering economy provides principles and laws to apply technical knowledge for the benefit of mankind.
    • Discovery of limiting factors: engineering economy helps to identify factors that hinder the success of a project.

    Non-Monetary Factors in Decision Making

    • Examples of non-monetary factors that may influence decision making: meeting customer expectations, safety, employee satisfaction, production flexibility, environmental requirements, and public relations.

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    Description

    Learn about the steps involved in the engineering economic analysis procedure, with a focus on comparing alternatives based on monetary differences and selecting the preferred alternative. Understand how technical-economic modeling plays a crucial role in the decision-making process.

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