Engineering and Historical Innovations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What year did the Lawrence Seaway open, allowing oceangoing ships to access the Great Lakes?

1959 (correct)

1965

1962

1956

Which of the following is true regarding the regulation of engineering in Canada?

Canada was the first country to regulate engineering.

Regulation began after the Quebec bridge collapses. (correct)

Only provincial governments regulate engineering.

Engineering regulation has no impact on public safety.

What is the primary purpose of engineering regulation?

To protect the public and prevent unqualified practice (correct)

To standardize engineering fees

To promote competition among engineers

To provide training programs for engineers

Which major engineering challenge is associated with climate change?

Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions Signup and view all the answers

Which technology was developed by John A. Hopps in 1949?

Pacemaker Signup and view all the answers

Which significant technological advancement is attributed to the Mesopotamians?

The first wheeled cart Signup and view all the answers

What principle can be inferred from the Code of Hammurabi regarding builders and their responsibilities?

Builders were held liable for any structural failures that resulted in harm. Signup and view all the answers

Which astronomical instrument was used by the Mesopotamians as early as 5500 BCE?

Astrolabe Signup and view all the answers

According to the Code of Hammurabi, what is the consequence if a builder constructs a house that collapses and causes the owner's death?

The builder shall be put to death. Signup and view all the answers

What is a responsibility of builders outlined in the Code of Hammurabi if their work is found to be unsound?

They are required to rebuild the structure at their own expense. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary roles of engineers in society?

To link theory to practical applications Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the title 'professional engineer' in Canada?

It can only be used by those licensed by a professional licensing association. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes North American engineers from their counterparts in England?

North American engineers must have formal training. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the major common types of engineering mentioned?

Biological engineering Signup and view all the answers

Which major engineering accomplishment connected Canada from coast to coast?

Transcontinental railway Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a typical technical team in engineering?

To comprise a mix of various professionals and skilled workers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about engineering education is correct?

A bachelor’s degree in engineering is often the minimum requirement. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles best describes the function of engineers in the context of scientific discovery?

They engineer the tools that facilitate scientific research and discovery. Signup and view all the answers

What are the main challenges faced at the Oshawa Truck Assembly Center?

High injury frequencies and frequent health and safety work refusals Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of sustainable development?

Development that meets the present's needs while preserving future resources Signup and view all the answers

Which factors threaten the welfare of future generations according to the sustainability perspective?

Excessive resource consumption and improper waste disposal Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of climate change mentioned?

Sea level rise due to decrease in ice volume Signup and view all the answers

Which major change is included in the Health and Safety (H&S) adjustments at the Oshawa Truck Assembly Center?

Culture change Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the two key questions to be addressed for achieving sustainability?

What kind of planet do we want for our children? Signup and view all the answers

What does the greenhouse effect relate to?

Essential for human life but susceptible to solar energy balance Signup and view all the answers

What ethical question arises from the economic losses due to climate change?

Is it ethical or fair to affect poor nations the most? Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of provincial associations in engineering?

To protect the public Signup and view all the answers

Which task is NOT considered one of the major learning tasks in an engineer's career?

Engage in competitive practices Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of unprofessional behavior in engineering?

End of a promising career Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a duty imposed on engineers by the code of ethics?

Act as faithful agents to clients or employers Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of engineers regarding the public and the environment?

Consider this duty as the most important Signup and view all the answers

What is whistle-blowing regarded as in the context of professional conduct?

A last resort after exhausting all internal options Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is considered professional misconduct?

Sealing a document that was not prepared by the engineer Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a reason for recall of engineering products?

Routine inspections by engineers Signup and view all the answers

What should an engineer do when facing a potential health and safety hazard?

Take action to correct it and follow standards Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'equity' refer to in the engineering ethics context?

Promoting fair treatment across all engineering practices Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of engineering societies compared to associations?

Focus on discipline, industry, or specialization Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical system focuses on applying rules based on specific conditions?

Conditional Rule-Based Ethics Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an engineer fails to act on a potential hazard?

It can lead to professional misconduct allegations Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main duties of engineers to their clients according to the code of ethics?

Keep employer/client business confidential Signup and view all the answers

What should be incorporated when evaluating the economic viability of projects?

Costs of environmental protection Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is most closely associated with improving environmental sustainability?

Encouraging energy efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of life cycle analysis in environmental engineering?

To evaluate environmental impact from production to disposal Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a local environmental concern?

Climate change Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of engineering can help in preventing nutrient depletion in soils?

Developing efficient technology for agriculture Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of engineers in environmental management?

Complying with regulatory requirements Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a global environmental concern?

Ozone depletion Signup and view all the answers

In multi-disciplinary engineering, engineers are required to bridge the gap between which two fields?

Science and economics Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of modeling in environmental engineering?

To simplify complex problems into manageable parts Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is essential for promoting environmental sustainability?

Investing in technologies that improve energy capture and distribution Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

History of Engineering

Mesopotamians were the first to develop wheeled carts, canals, temples, and city walls as early as 5500 BCE. They also used astrolabes for astronomical observation.
The Code of Hammurabi included laws regarding builder's responsibilities. If a builder's work caused harm, their son or life could be forfeit.
Mesopotamians also made canals and irrigation systems, as well as developed aqueducts and other water works.
The Assyrian aqueducts pre-dated Roman versions by five hundred years. They were also expert in creating batteries around 250 BCE which were believed to be used for electroplating.
Egyptians developed irrigation systems and built remarkable structures such as the step pyramid at Sakkara. The construction of the pyramid required 100,000 workers working for 20 years.

Greek and Roman Engineering

Greeks developed harbors and lighthouses, and Thales of Miletus described a form of static electricity around 600 BCE.
Romans developed methods for better construction, including hydraulic cement and advancements in roads.

Chinese Engineering

The Chinese developed important inventions like the compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing.
They also built structures like the Great Wall, which is a complex construction involving layers of dry stones and great wall.

Middle Ages and Beyond

Gothic cathedrals were significant engineering achievements.
Scientists developed cannons and gunpowder, and mechanical clocks.
William Gilbert coined the term "electricity".
Engineers developed the first practical steam engine.

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Description

Test your knowledge on important milestones in engineering and technological advancements, including the opening of the Lawrence Seaway and key regulations in Canada. Additionally, explore historical contributions from ancient civilizations like the Mesopotamians and the implications of the Code of Hammurabi on builders' responsibilities.