Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon) Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the therapeutic class of Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon)?

  • Antiretroviral (correct)
  • Antidepressant
  • Analgesic
  • Antibiotic
  • What is the pharmacologic class of Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon)?

  • Fusion Inhibitor (correct)
  • NRTI
  • Protease Inhibitor
  • NNRTI
  • What are the indications for Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon)?

    HIV-1 Infection that is resistant to other antiretroviral agents, patients with continued HIV-1 replication despite antiretrovirals.

    What is the action of Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon)?

    <p>Prevents HIV envelope from fusing with cell membranes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are side effects of Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon)?

    <p>Hypersensitivity Reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What interactions should be monitored with Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon)?

    <p>Orlistat may decrease enfuvirtide concentration, and protease inhibitors may increase concentrations of either drug.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What patient teaching is recommended for Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon)?

    <p>Teach patient to rotate injection sites and warn about signs and symptoms of pneumonia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing implications are important for Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon)?

    <p>Monitor for infection and injection sites, and monitor for nerve pain around injection sites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon) Overview

    • Therapeutic class: Antiretroviral, used to manage HIV-1 infection.
    • Pharmacologic class: Fusion inhibitor, targeting the virus's ability to enter host cells.

    Indications

    • Indicated for HIV-1 infections resistant to other antiretroviral agents.
    • Suitable for patients experiencing persistent HIV-1 replication despite treatment.

    Mechanism of Action

    • Functions by preventing the fusion of HIV envelope with cell membranes, hindering viral entry into cells.

    Side Effects

    • Common side effects include reactions at the injection site, potential pneumonia, and hypersensitivity reactions.

    Adverse Drug Interactions

    • Orlistat may decrease enfuvirtide concentration, reducing effectiveness.
    • Protease inhibitors can lead to increased concentrations of enfuvirtide or their own effects, necessitating careful monitoring.

    Patient Education

    • Instruct patients on the importance of rotating injection sites to minimize discomfort and adverse reactions.
    • Educate on recognizing signs and symptoms of pneumonia for early intervention.

    Nursing Implications

    • Monitor injection sites for signs of infection and assess for any adverse reactions.
    • Watch for nerve pain around injection areas, which may indicate complications from the injection or medication.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon) with these flashcards. Covering its therapeutic class, pharmacologic class, indications, and mechanism of action, this quiz is perfect for health professionals and students. Enhance your understanding of this important antiretroviral medication used in HIV treatment.

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