Energy Transformation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the total mechanical energy of the car and truck after the head-on collision?

  • 15.59 J
  • 15 J
  • Zero (correct)
  • 7.5 J

Which vehicle experiences the larger change in kinetic energy during the head-on collision?

  • The car
  • Cannot be determined
  • Both experience the same change (correct)
  • The truck

What is true about momentum conservation in a perfectly inelastic collision?

  • Only momentum is conserved (correct)
  • Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved
  • Neither momentum nor kinetic energy are conserved
  • Only kinetic energy is conserved

After the object was lifted 2.2 m, what is the potential energy with respect to the floor?

<p>2,200 J (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of work done to lift the 500 N object 2.2 m above the floor?

<p>$2,200$ J (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a measure of the capacity or ability to do work?

<p>Energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the temperature of liquid water and ice?

<p>The temperature of the liquid water is higher than the temperature of the ice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At its maximum height, what is the kinetic energy of an apple thrown vertically upward with a mass of 50g and reaching 10m?

<p>4.9 J (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the kinetic energy of a hot-air balloon with a mass of 500 kg ascending at a constant rate of 1.50m/s?

<p>Zero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many joules of work does a 70 kg man do when walking up to the fourth floor of a building with a height of 16 m?

<p>10,976 J (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the man's rate of work in Watts if he climbs to the fourth floor in 25 seconds?

<p>358 W (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the man increase his power?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of energy cannot be created nor destroyed, only transformed or transferred?

<p>Mechanical energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among wind, ocean waves, and falling raindrops, which one does not possess kinetic energy?

<p>A bird resting on a tree branch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main type of energy exhibited by a stretched or compressed spring?

<p>Elastic potential energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law of thermodynamics is utilized in the invention of a thermometer?

<p>Law of Conservation of Energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept explains why glass breaks faster when dropped on cement than on carpeted floors?

<p>Free Fall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material would expand the most when heated?

<p>Material with high coefficient of thermal expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct definition of Power?

<p>The rate at which energy is transferred (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Momentum the product of?

<p>Force and mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the energy associated with the atoms and molecules of a system?

<p>Heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of energy necessary to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 oC?

<p>Specific heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Thermodynamics Law explains the discovery of the thermometer?

<p>Zeroth Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement does NOT describe the thermal expansion of a substance?

<p>Expansion occurs only in solids, not liquids or gases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of potential energy, which physical quantity is matched correctly with its unit?

<p>Entropy - J/kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario describes an elastic collision accurately?

<p>Objects lose some kinetic energy during the collision. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is negative work considered impossible?

<p>Negative work would imply a decrease in energy which violates the law of conservation of energy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a material with a high coefficient of thermal expansion indicate?

<p>It contracts significantly when heated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering internal energy, how does a glass of water at 90°C compare to the ocean at 50°C?

<p>The glass of water has greater internal energy due to its higher temperature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a constant volume process in a gas cylinder associated with negative work?

<p>No volume change means no work done on or by the gas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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