Energy Stations Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What energy conversion occurs in a photovoltaic (PV) cell?

  • Radiant-Electrical (correct)
  • Mechanical-Motion
  • Chemical-Electrical
  • Chemical-Thermal

What type of energy conversion occurs in a battery?

Chemical-Electrical

What kind of energy conversion occurs in a bicycle?

Mechanical-Motion

What is the energy conversion in a wind turbine?

<p>Motion-Electrical</p> Signup and view all the answers

What energy conversion takes place in a handwarmer?

<p>Chemical-Thermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy conversion occurs in a lightstick?

<p>Chemical-Radiant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy conversion in a flashlight?

<p>Electrical/Chemical-Radiant/Thermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What energy conversion occurs in a radiometer?

<p>Radiant-Thermal/Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy conversion does a BBQ grill perform?

<p>Chemical-Thermal/Radiant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy conversion that happens in the sun?

<p>Nuclear-Thermal/Radiant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy conversion occurs in a firefly?

<p>Chemical-Thermal/Radiant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of energy conversion does an athlete perform?

<p>Chemical-Mechanical/Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy conversion in a car engine?

<p>Chemical-Sound/Mechanical/Electrical</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy conversion occurs in a firecracker?

<p>Chemical-Radiant/Thermal/Sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

An endothermic reaction absorbs heat.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An exothermic reaction releases heat.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Energy Conversions in Various Devices

  • Radiant to Electrical: Conversion occurs in photovoltaic (PV) cells, converting sunlight into usable electricity.
  • Chemical to Electrical: Batteries store chemical energy and convert it into electrical energy for powering devices.
  • Mechanical to Motion: Bicycles convert the rider's pedaling (mechanical energy) into motion to propel forward.
  • Motion to Electrical: Wind turbines harness kinetic energy from wind and convert it into electrical energy.
  • Chemical to Thermal: Handwarmers utilize chemical reactions to release heat for warmth.
  • Chemical to Radiant: Lightsticks operate through chemical reactions that emit light.
  • Electrical/Chemical to Radiant/Thermal: Flashlights convert stored battery energy into light and heat.
  • Radiant to Thermal/Motion: Radiometers convert light energy into heat and movement, demonstrating thermal effects.
  • Chemical to Thermal/Radiant: BBQ grills convert the chemical energy from fuel into heat and light for cooking.
  • Nuclear to Thermal/Radiant: The sun's energy conversion is primarily nuclear, emitting heat and light to Earth.
  • Chemical to Thermal/Radiant: Fireflies produce light through chemical reactions involving bioluminescence.
  • Chemical to Mechanical/Motion: Athletes convert stored chemical energy from food into mechanical energy for physical activities.
  • Chemical to Sound/Mechanical/Electrical: Car engines transform chemical energy of fuel into sound, motion, and electrical energy to operate.
  • Endothermic Reactions: Chemical processes that absorb heat from their surroundings.
  • Exothermic Reactions: Chemical processes that release heat into their surroundings.

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Description

Explore the various energy conversions in this engaging flashcard quiz. Each card highlights a different process, such as radiant to electrical in PV cells and chemical to electrical in batteries. Test your knowledge on how energy transforms in everyday devices and systems.

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