Energy Sources: Fossil Fuels

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Questions and Answers

How is electricity generated from fossil fuels in the text's explanation?

  • By burning fossil fuels to boil water, then using the steam to power a dynamo that generates electricity (correct)
  • By directly converting coal into electrical energy through heat
  • By exposing fossil fuels to sunlight to produce electricity
  • By converting crude oil into kinetic energy directly

What are the three types of fossil fuels mentioned in the text?

  • Coal, wind energy, and solar power
  • Coal, crude oil, and natural gas (correct)
  • Natural gas, hydroelectric power, and geothermal energy
  • Crude oil, nuclear power, and biomass

What are the main pollutants created by burning fossil fuels mentioned in the text?

  • Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides (correct)
  • Methane and carbon dioxide
  • Carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide
  • Oxygen and water vapor

What is one of the environmental problems caused by burning fossil fuels mentioned in the text?

<p>Acid rain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental consequence is highlighted in the text if there is an accident or fire in oil tanks?

<p>Water pollution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does global warming occur based on the text's explanation?

<p>Because greenhouse gases trap heat from the sun on Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of global warming mentioned in the text?

<p>Release of O2 from fossil fuels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of fossil fuels contribute to acid rain?

<p>By releasing gases that react with water in the air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which energy source has a limited fuel supply according to the text?

<p>Nuclear power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant disadvantage of hydroelectric power stations mentioned in the text?

<p>Forcing people living nearby to move (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which energy source is highly dangerous and can cause radiation leakage according to the text?

<p>Nuclear power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do fossil fuels have on the temperature according to the text?

<p>Increase in temperature due to greenhouse effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of using geothermal power for electricity generation?

<p>Environmental issues related to water usage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which energy source faces a challenge related to its supply being affected by land availability, wind speed, and day length?

<p>Wind power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common concern associated with the use of solar energy?

<p>Production of hazardous wastes during solar cell manufacturing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which renewable energy source is known for causing noise pollution and sometimes being detrimental to bird populations?

<p>Wind power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a downside of using tidal power for electricity production?

<p>Construction damages to the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One concern regarding biofuels is that they:

<p>Require a lot of water and land originally used for food crops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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