Energy Sources Chapter 8 and 20 Review
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Questions and Answers

What is a common disadvantage of both fossil fuels and biomass?

  • Limited availability
  • Chemical pollution
  • Carbon dioxide emissions (correct)
  • High cost of extraction
  • Which energy resource is classified as non-renewable?

  • Solar energy
  • Wind energy
  • Hydroelectric power
  • Nuclear energy (correct)
  • What process is used to extract diesel and octane from petroleum?

  • Electrolysis
  • Fractional distillation (correct)
  • Hydrocracking
  • Pyrolysis
  • What is a significant disadvantage of using hydrogen fuel cells?

    <p>Requires a lot of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element provides approximately 3 million times more energy than the same amount of coal?

    <p>Uranium-235</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the energy from hydroelectric power come from?

    <p>Moving water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is usually the fuel in a nuclear reactor?

    <p>Uranium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main by-products from burning fossil fuels and biomass?

    <p>Carbon dioxide, water vapor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in both nuclear fusion and fission?

    <p>Matter is transformed into energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an environmental disadvantage of hydroelectric dams?

    <p>They disrupt local ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tidal energy?

    <p>Energy from the movement of water due to gravitational forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a species reaches its carrying capacity?

    <p>Resources become limiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a generator?

    <p>Converts mechanical energy to electrical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 8 and 20 Review

    • Fossil fuels are a non-renewable energy source
    • Nuclear energy is a non-renewable energy source
    • Solar energy is a renewable energy source
    • Hydroelectric energy is a renewable energy source
    • Wind energy is a renewable energy source
    • Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source
    • Hydrogen fuel cells are a renewable energy source
    • Biomass is a renewable energy source
    • A disadvantage of fossil fuels is carbon dioxide.
    • Uranium has 3 million times the energy of coal.
    • About 85% of electricity in the US comes from fossil fuels.
    • Examples of fossil fuels include petroleum, natural gas and coal.
    • Fractional distillation is used to separate petroleum
    • Biomass includes things like wood, soy, and corn, which produce water when burned for energy.
    • A disadvantage of hydrogen fuel cells is that they are expensive.
    • An advantage of using nuclear fuel is that it produces zero carbon dioxide.
    • A disadvantage of using nuclear fuel is radioactive waste.
    • Geothermal energy comes from heat inside the earth.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the key concepts from Chapters 8 and 20 related to renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Test your understanding of fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and various renewable energy options like solar and wind. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each energy source discussed in these chapters.

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