Energy Resources and Renewable Sources
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary advantage of biomass energy?

  • It is the most efficient energy source available.
  • It can be produced from fossil fuels.
  • It has a high energy density.
  • It has a carbon footprint of zero. (correct)
  • Which is a disadvantage of using fossil fuels?

  • They cannot be replenished on human timescales. (correct)
  • They produce zero greenhouse gas emissions.
  • They are inexpensive to extract.
  • They are highly renewable.
  • What method is NOT a way to produce nuclear energy?

  • Radioactive decay
  • Fusion
  • Combustion (correct)
  • Fission
  • Which of the following best describes a significant disadvantage of nuclear energy?

    <p>It produces radioactive waste that can be hazardous. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which energy source has a lower net carbon dioxide emission compared to coal and gas?

    <p>Biomass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common drawback of biomass energy production?

    <p>It can be expensive to gather and store. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic distinguishes non-renewable energy sources from renewable sources?

    <p>Origin from ancient biological materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does nuclear power have over coal?

    <p>Zero carbon emissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of renewable energy resources?

    <p>They are derived from naturally replenishing sources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which energy resource relies on converting sunlight into electricity?

    <p>Solar energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disadvantage is common across many renewable energy sources?

    <p>Their energy production often depends on weather conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major advantage of hydroelectric energy?

    <p>It can help with water storage and irrigation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant disadvantage of geothermal energy?

    <p>It requires high upfront costs for its infrastructure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does wind energy generate electricity?

    <p>By converting the kinetic energy of moving air. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which renewable energy source can impact local wildlife populations?

    <p>Wind energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of renewable energy sources?

    <p>They help reduce pollution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Biomass Energy

    Energy from plants, crops, or waste, that can be regrown.

    Biomass Carbon Footprint

    Zero or lower net carbon dioxide emissions than fossil fuels.

    Fossil Fuels

    Energy source from ancient plants and animals.

    Fossil Fuel Energy Density

    High energy output per unit of mass.

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    Nuclear Fission

    Atom splitting.

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    Nuclear Fusion

    Atom combining.

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    Nuclear Energy Carbon Footprint

    Zero-carbon emissions.

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    Non-Renewable Energy

    Energy from finite resources that cannot be replenished.

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    Renewable Energy

    Energy from naturally replenishing sources like sun, wind, and water.

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    Solar Energy

    Sunlight converted to electricity using solar panels.

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    Wind Energy

    Kinetic energy of moving air converted to electricity using wind turbines.

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    Hydroelectric Energy

    Electricity generated from flowing or falling water, often through dams.

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    Geothermal Energy

    Heat energy from the Earth.

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    Energy Resource

    Materials used to create heat, electricity, or mechanical energy.

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    Energy Resource Types

    Energy resources can be categorized as renewable and non-renewable.

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    Study Notes

    Energy Resources

    • Energy resources are materials or elements used to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, or mechanical energy.
    • These sources are categorized as renewable or non-renewable.

    Renewable Energy

    • Renewable energy comes from naturally replenishing sources like the sun, wind, and water.
    • These resources are sustainable and do not deplete over time, unlike fossil fuels.
    • They are environmentally friendly, reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

    Solar Energy

    • Description: Solar energy converts sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells in solar panels.
    • Advantages: Abundant, environmentally friendly, low maintenance after installation.
    • Disadvantages: High installation costs, energy production depends on weather and daylight.

    Wind Energy

    • Description: Wind energy converts the kinetic energy of moving air into electricity using wind turbines.
    • Advantages: Sustainable, cost-effective in windy areas, produces no direct emissions.
    • Disadvantages: Turbines can be noisy, require specific locations, and may impact bird and bat populations.

    Hydroelectric Energy

    • Description: Hydroelectric power uses flowing or falling water, often through dams, to generate electricity.
    • Advantages: Reliable and renewable energy source, helps with water storage and irrigation.
    • Disadvantages: Expensive to build dams, can displace communities, and disrupt aquatic ecosystems.

    Geothermal Energy

    • Description: Geothermal energy is heat energy from the Earth, coming from reservoirs of hot water or steam below the Earth's surface.
    • Advantages: Renewable source of energy from the Earth's mantle.
    • Disadvantages: High upfront costs; a 1 megawatt capacity plant costs approximately $2-$7 million.

    Biomass Energy

    • Description: Biomass is a renewable energy source derived from plants or algae.
    • Advantages: Zero carbon footprint, releases lower net carbon dioxide emissions than coal or gas.
    • Disadvantages: Expensive to gather, transport and store; large-scale electricity production requires considerable land.

    Non-Renewable Energy

    • Non-renewable energy sources are finite and will eventually run out.
    • Most non-renewable energy sources are fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, and natural gas.
    • Carbon is the main element in fossil fuels.

    Fossil Fuels

    • Description: Fossil fuels come from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago.
    • Advantages: High energy density, efficient for power generation.
    • Disadvantages: Cannot be replenished on human timescales, depleting over time; burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change.

    Nuclear Energy

    • Description: Nuclear energy releases energy from the nucleus of atoms. Two types: fission or fusion.
    • Advantages: Low carbon footprint, reliable.
    • Disadvantages: Risk of nuclear accidents; radioactive waste is harmful to humans and takes thousands of years to safely dispose of.

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    Explore the different energy resources available, focusing on renewable sources like solar and wind energy. This quiz covers the advantages and disadvantages of these sustainable options. Test your knowledge of how these energy types contribute to a cleaner environment.

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