Energy Homeostasis and Hunger Regulation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What part of the human brain plays a central role in regulating energy homeostasis?

The hypothalamus plays a central role in regulating energy homeostasis and generating the sense of hunger.

How is biological energy expressed in the US?

Biological energy is expressed using the energy unit Calorie with a capital C (i.e. a kilocalorie).

In biology, what is energy homeostasis?

Energy homeostasis is the coordinated homeostatic regulation of food intake and energy expenditure in living organisms.

How can energy balance be measured through biosynthetic reactions?

<p>Energy balance can be measured with the equation: Energy intake (from food and fluids) = Energy expended (through work and heat generated) + Change in stored energy (body fat and glycogen storage).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first law of thermodynamics?

<p>The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can be neither created nor destroyed, but it can be converted from one form to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hypothalamus in energy homeostasis?

<p>The hypothalamus plays a central role in regulating energy homeostasis and generating the sense of hunger by integrating biochemical signals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy unit used to express biological energy in the US?

<p>Biological energy is expressed using the energy unit Calorie with a capital C (i.e. a kilocalorie).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the energy from glucose metabolism is immediately converted to heat?

<p>Fifty percent of the energy from glucose metabolism is immediately converted to heat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key principle stated by the first law of thermodynamics?

<p>The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can be neither created nor destroyed, but can be converted from one form to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation to measure energy balance through biosynthetic reactions?

<p>Energy intake (from food and fluids) = Energy expended (through work and heat generated) + Change in stored energy (body fat and glycogen storage).</p> Signup and view all the answers

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