Energy Flow in Ecosystems
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Questions and Answers

In the context of organisms and biological systems, how does the second law of thermodynamics apply?

  • Energy is lost in each energy transfer, leading to lower quality forms. (correct)
  • Energy is generated with each successive energy transfer.
  • Energy is not used by organisms and is stored for future use.
  • Energy is conserved and remains at the same quality level.

What defines a population in ecology?

  • All the different species coexisting in an ecosystem.
  • The interconnected food chains in a biological community.
  • All the Trophic levels in an ecosystem.
  • All the members of a species living in a given area at the same time. (correct)

What is one major factor that limits the number of steps in a food chain?

  • Soil pH
  • Energy loss (correct)
  • Water availability
  • Sunlight intensity

What best describes a biological community?

<p>All populations living and interacting in a particular area. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much energy from one consumer level is typically represented in the next higher level?

<p>10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the feeding positions in a food chain or web?

<p>Trophic levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to energy as it moves through trophic levels in a food chain?

<p>It is lost as heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are consumers classified as tertiary consumers?

<p>When they eat large fish. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organisms play a crucial role in returning nutrients to the soil in an ecosystem?

<p>Decomposers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of energy at one trophic level is typically available to the next higher trophic level?

<p>~10% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept of thermodynamics explains the energy loss in food chains?

<p>Second law of thermodynamics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the energy remaining in a food chain not be enough to support higher trophic levels?

<p>Energy loss at each trophic level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept in ecology does the Circle of Life exemplify?

<p>Food chains and food webs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Mufasa explain the relationship between lions, antelopes, and grass in the Circle of Life?

<p>Lions eat antelopes, antelopes eat grass, and when lions die, they become grass. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ecological concept is violated by disrupting the Circle of Life?

<p>Second law of thermodynamics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Circle of Life, what does 'balance and respect all the creatures' imply?

<p>Maintain a sense of harmony and coexistence with all living organisms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental idea conveyed by Mufasa about the Circle of Life to Simba?

<p>'All living organisms are interconnected in the cycle of life.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental implication arises from understanding the Circle of Life concept?

<p>Enhanced biodiversity within ecosystems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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