Energy & Environmental Engineering: Introduction to Energy Science
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Questions and Answers

What is an energy resource?

An energy resource is something that can produce heat, power life, move objects, or produce electricity.

Define energy.

Energy is the capacity to do work and is required for life processes.

What is a fuel?

A fuel is matter that stores energy.

How has human energy consumption changed throughout history?

<p>Human energy consumption has grown steadily throughout human history, with today's society consuming as much as 110 times as much energy per person as early humans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

From where does most of the energy used today come?

<p>Most of the energy used today comes from fossil fuels, which are essentially stored solar energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of remedies and alternatives for fossil fuels?

<p>Some examples of remedies and alternatives for fossil fuels are biomass, wind, solar, nuclear, wave, tidal, and hydrogen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of sustainability?

<p>The study of how natural systems function, thrive, and produce everything they need for the ecology to remain in balance, while acknowledging the need for resources to sustain human civilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three pillars of sustainability?

<p>Economic development, social development, and environmental protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue associated with economic development in sustainability?

<p>Disagreement on what is economically sound, and the impact on businesses, jobs, and employability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of social development in sustainability?

<p>Awareness of and legislation protection of people's health from pollution and harmful activities, and maintaining access to basic resources without compromising quality of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are fossil fuels considered a disadvantage in terms of sustainability?

<p>They are non-renewable on a human time scale and have potentially harmful effects on the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does economic development relate to sustainability guidelines for businesses?

<p>It involves providing incentives for businesses to adhere to sustainability guidelines beyond legislative requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current focus of social development in sustainability discussions?

<p>Sustainable housing and promoting education on environmental sustainability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does education play in the context of sustainability?

<p>Encouraging people to participate in environmental sustainability and teaching them about the effects of environmental protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sustainability balance natural systems and human civilization's resource needs?

<p>By studying how natural systems function, thrive, and produce everything they need for the ecology to remain in balance, while acknowledging the need for resources to sustain human civilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential harmful effects of fossil fuels on the environment?

<p>They contribute to pollution and climate change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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