Energy Efficiency in High-Performing Buildings
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Questions and Answers

What is the altitude angle of the sun in Ahmedabad at June 21st, 12:00 PM?

  • 50°
  • 40°
  • 60°
  • 45° (correct)

Which solar geometry application provides a three-dimensional view of the sun's path?

  • 2D Sun-Path
  • 3D Sun-Path (correct)
  • Sun-Path on Map
  • Solar Angle Calculator

What angle describes the horizontal direction of the sun relative to North?

  • Azimuth Angle (correct)
  • Inclination Angle
  • Altitude Angle
  • Solar Angle

On which date do the equinoxes occur in Ahmedabad?

<p>March 21st (B), September 21st (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the azimuth angle when the altitude angle is indicated as 50°?

<p>120° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a solar geometry application listed?

<p>Solar Calculator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of shading design in architectural planning?

<p>To regulate indoor temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What latitude is specified for Ahmedabad in relation to solar geometry?

<p>23° N (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Vertical Shading Angle (VSA) represent?

<p>The angle between the wall and the sun's rays on a vertical section (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a building is oriented towards South, what is the Vertical Shading Angle (VSA) assumed to be for design?

<p>40 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Shading Protractor in the shading analysis?

<p>To determine shadow angles related to solar exposure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the End Profile Angle (EPA) refer to in shading analysis?

<p>The angle between the end of a shade and the building's surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following requirements must be determined for effective shading?

<p>Winter and summer shading requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it stated that the building should be assumed to be oriented towards South?

<p>To standardize shading angle calculations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the term 'horizontal shadow angle (HAS)' relevant in shading calculations?

<p>It measures the angle of sun rays parallel to the ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Winter Shading Requirement and Summer Shading Requirement aim to achieve?

<p>Enhancing heating and cooling efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for submitting an assignment two weeks late?

<p>Submission will not be graded (A), 20% points deduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the overall grade is derived from quizzes?

<p>15% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which week will students receive assistance on Project 1?

<p>Week 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much of the overall grade is the final project worth?

<p>15% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage weight of Project 2-B: Design of a Wall?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which week is Quiz 1 conducted?

<p>Week 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage is assigned for attendance in TA tutorial sessions?

<p>5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many projects have a total weight of 35%?

<p>Three projects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assistance is provided in Week 4?

<p>Assistance on Project 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weight of Project 4-B: Embodied carbon analysis of a shading device?

<p>15% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Horizontal Shading Angle (HSA) represent?

<p>The angle on a plan drawing between a line perpendicular to the wall and the projection of the sun's rays on the horizontal plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the HSA when designing for a South facing window?

<p>40 degrees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which window orientation requires an HSA of 10 degrees?

<p>West facing window (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of shading devices, what does VSA stand for?

<p>Vertical Shading Angle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT explicitly required in the project deliverables?

<p>Solar energy analysis for the school (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the window to wall ratio specified for the project?

<p>50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the project, where is the window to be placed?

<p>On the center of the shorter wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the width dimension of the shoe-box for the design project?

<p>3m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the course content regarding building design?

<p>Exterior envelop design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is NOT included in the thermal properties of building materials?

<p>Solar radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization’s standards are referenced for thermal comfort models in the course?

<p>ASHRAE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What software applications are students expected to download and install by Week 2?

<p>Rhino and Climate Studio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of design is examined from Week 6 to Week 11 in the course?

<p>Daylighting and operational energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component related to material selection identified in the learning outcomes?

<p>Embodied carbon emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes an important factor in bioclimatic design according to the course?

<p>Incorporating climatic parameters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of comfort is addressed through various metrics and models in the course?

<p>Thermal comfort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects is NOT typically part of the shading design component?

<p>Improving sound insulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What simulation tools are emphasized for computing building performance in the course?

<p>Climate Studio and Rhino (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Overview

  • Focus on designing the exterior envelope of buildings for high performance.
  • Key topics: Heat transfer, shading design, daylighting, thermal comfort, operational energy, embodied carbon.

Key Concepts in Building Design

  • Climate Applications: Understanding climatic parameters and solar geometry basics.
  • Heat Transfer: Thermal properties of building materials, including thermal conductivity and resistivity.
  • Shading Design: Theoretical and practical aspects to optimize sunlight control.

Learning Outcomes

  • Ability to analyze climatic data for informed material selection.
  • Understanding of optical properties of materials such as color temperature, and light transmission.
  • Proficiency in energy simulation tools like Rhino and Climate Studio to assess building performance.

Course Schedule (Weeks 1 - 11)

  • Weeks 1-5: Introduction to climate, solar geometry, materials, heat flow calculations, and thermal comfort standards.
  • Weeks 6-11: Daylighting design, operational energy analysis, lifecycle assessment, and embedded carbon considerations.

Assessments

  • Projects (45%): Develop practical skills through assignments.
  • Quizzes (15%): Evaluate understanding of theoretical concepts.
  • Final Project (35%): Comprehensive design assignment to showcase learned principles.
  • Attendance (5%): Participation in TA tutorial sessions.

Sun Path and Shading Analysis

  • Solar Angles: Variability in sun position at different times of the year.
  • Tools like Sun-Path maps enable analysis of sun angles and shading requirements.

Shading Design Principles

  • Vertical Shading Angle (VSA): Determined based on wall orientation and sun's projection.
  • Horizontal Shading Angle (HSA): Utilizes plans to calculate shading strategies for different building orientations.
  • Use Climate Consultant and shading protractors for precise shading measures.

Project 1: Design A Shading Device

  • Deliverables:
    • Scaled plan and section cut through a shoebox window.
    • Shading requirement diagram for assigned city.
    • Sunpath diagram with HSA and VSA.
    • Comprehensive visual-written report in landscape format, summarizing climate-appropriate shading requirements.

Additional Resources

  • Various digital tools for analyzing solar paths and shading impact, including interactive sun path maps and climate analysis applications.

Tips for Success

  • Stay on schedule with project submissions to avoid penalties.
  • Engage actively in TA workshops for additional support.
  • Think creatively about shading designs while adhering to calculated metrics.

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Description

This quiz covers key strategies for designing high-performing buildings with a focus on energy efficiency. Topics include shading, heat transfer, optical properties, and wall design. Enhance your understanding of how these elements contribute to effective building performance.

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