Energy Balance and Climate Source Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main source of energy for the Earth's climate?

  • Nuclear energy
  • Wind energy
  • Visible radiation from sunlight (correct)
  • Geothermal energy
  • What percentage of incoming sunlight is reflected back to space?

  • 10%
  • 70%
  • 30% (correct)
  • 50%
  • What type of radiation does the Earth radiate back to space?

  • Ultraviolet radiation
  • Infrared radiation (correct)
  • X-ray radiation
  • Gamma radiation
  • What determines the amount of energy radiated by an object?

    <p>The object's temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important rule of Earth's climate according to the text?

    <p>Energy balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of incoming sunlight is absorbed by the Earth, considering that about 30% is reflected back to space?

    <p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 1820s, Joseph Fourier recognized that the Earth must be radiating an equal amount of energy back to space. What form of radiation did he consider for this analysis?

    <p>Infrared radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the amount of heat radiated by the Earth back to space?

    <p>The temperature of the planet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direct consequence of an object heating up in terms of energy radiation?

    <p>It radiates more energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the energy reaching the Earth from the Sun and the energy radiated back to space by the Earth?

    <p>They are proportional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the temperature of the climate system according to the information provided in the text?

    <p>The temperature of the planet that gives an equal amount of energy radiated back to space</p> Signup and view all the answers

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