Energy and Thermodynamics Fundamentals: Part 1

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Questions and Answers

What is an example of heat flow?

  • Boiling water cools surroundings (correct)
  • Heat does not transfer between bodies
  • Heat transfers from cold body to hot body
  • Heat always transfers from hot body to cold body

According to the 2nd law of thermodynamics, what theoretical efficiency is never attained?

  • 75% efficiency
  • 0% efficiency
  • 100% efficiency (correct)
  • 50% efficiency

If a coal-burning power plant can convert 1 ton of coal, containing 28,000 megajoules of chemical energy, into 7,000 MJ of electricity, what is the efficiency of the conversion?

  • 25%
  • 75%
  • 50%
  • 0.25% (correct)

In terms of quality, what type of energy is heat?

<p>Low-quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is happening to the entropy of the Universe over time?

<p>Increasing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power?

<p>Not versatile and hazardous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of potential energy?

<p>Energy of position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the first law of thermodynamics, what can be done with energy?

<p>It can be transformed from one form to another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the second law of thermodynamics state about entropy?

<p>Entropy is the measurement of order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why gasoline is considered a high-quality energy source?

<p>It is easy to convert into work or heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are wood and example of a low-quality energy source?

<p>They are difficult for work use due to low energy concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of heat flow, what is another statement of the 2nd law of thermodynamics?

<p>&quot;Heat cannot pass from a cooler body to a hotter body without extra input of energy&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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