Gr7 - Energy and Mechanical Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is thermal transfer?

  • The movement of heat energy from one area or object to another (correct)
  • The transfer of kinetic energy from a warmer area to a cooler area
  • The process of creating heat energy from electrical energy
  • The conversion of heat energy into kinetic energy

In thermal systems, why is one substance described as being warmer than another?

  • Because it has more thermal energy (correct)
  • Because it has more potential energy
  • Because it has more kinetic energy
  • Because it has more electrical energy

What happens to heat energy in a thermal transfer process?

  • It is converted into potential energy
  • It moves from a warmer area or object to a cooler one (correct)
  • It is evenly distributed within the same area or object
  • It is absorbed by the surroundings

What is the role of the electrical element in household appliances like kettles?

<p>It heats up and warms the water or air inside the appliance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the hot water in the kettle according to the thermal transfer flow diagram?

<p>The water begins to boil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the heat energy in the hot tea when it is poured into a cup?

<p>It moves from the tea to the surrounding air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is thermal imaging used in diagnosing injuries in people?

<p>To see where there might be injuries by detecting heat coming off various body parts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the kinetic energy of particles and the temperature of a substance?

<p>The warmer a substance, the greater kinetic energy its particles have (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of initial energy in the electric kettle system?

<p>Electricity supply to the kettle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the electrical element in household appliances like geysers, stoves, and kettles?

<p>To heat up and warm the water or air inside the appliances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of thermal transfer?

<p>The movement of heat energy from one area or object to another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to heat energy in a thermal transfer process?

<p>It moves from a warmer area or object to a cooler one (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a simple electrical circuit, what causes the bulb to shine?

<p>The flow of electric current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy in the arm muscles of the bowler is transferred to the cricket ball as kinetic energy?

<p>Potential energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the cricket example, what energy transfer results in a change in direction and speed of the cricket ball?

<p>Potential energy in the batsman's muscles to kinetic energy in the cricket bat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common example of a simple mechanical system?

<p>Using a pair of scissors to cut paper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the waterwheel example, what turns the water wheel?

<p>Energy from falling water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy causes an electric current to flow in an electrical system?

<p>Chemical potential energy in the cell (battery) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of energy transfers in cricket, what is the input when the bowler throws the cricket ball?

<p>Potential energy of the bowler (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output when the batsman hits the cricket ball?

<p>Kinetic energy of the cricket bat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the energy transfers in cricket, what is the process when the ball speeds towards the boundary?

<p>Kinetic energy of the cricket ball (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process when the bowler throws the cricket ball in the context of energy transfers in cricket?

<p>Potential energy of the bowler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process when the batsman hits the cricket ball in the context of energy transfers in cricket?

<p>Potential energy of the batsman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output when the ball speeds towards the batsman in the context of energy transfers in cricket?

<p>Kinetic energy of the cricket ball (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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