states of matter
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Questions and Answers

What is an endothermic process?

  • A process that releases heat to its surroundings
  • A process that has no effect on the surroundings
  • A process that absorbs heat from its surroundings (correct)
  • A process that only occurs in chemical reactions
  • In an endothermic process, what happens to the temperature of the system and the surroundings?

  • The temperature of the system and surroundings both decrease
  • The temperature of the system increases and that of the surroundings decreases (correct)
  • The temperature of the system decreases and that of the surroundings increases
  • The temperature of the system and surroundings both increase
  • Who coined the term 'endothermic'?

  • Louis Pasteur
  • Marcellin Berthelot (correct)
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
  • Antoine Lavoisier
  • What does the term 'endothermic' mean in Greek?

    <p>Within hot or warm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an endothermic process?

    <p>Melting of ice cubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dissolving pulp?

    <p>Dissolving pulp is bleached wood pulp or cotton linters with a high cellulose content (&gt; 90%), manufactured for uses requiring high chemical purity and low hemicellulose content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the special properties of dissolving pulp?

    <p>Dissolving pulp has special properties including a high level of brightness and uniform molecular-weight distribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it called 'dissolving pulp'?

    <p>It is called 'dissolving pulp' because it is not made into paper, but dissolved either in a solvent or by derivatization into a homogeneous solution, making it completely chemically accessible and removing any remaining fibrous structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the uses of dissolved dissolving pulp?

    <p>Once dissolved, it can be spun into textile fibers (viscose or Lyocell), or chemically reacted to produce derivatized celluloses, such as cellulose triacetate or cellulose ethers like methyl cellulose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is low hemicellulose content important in dissolving pulp?

    <p>Low hemicellulose content is important in dissolving pulp because the chemically similar hemicellulose can interfere with subsequent processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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