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Endothelial Dysfunction Quiz
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Endothelial Dysfunction Quiz

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@LucrativeAwe

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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of endothelial dysfunction?

  • Increase inflammation and oxidative stress (correct)
  • Promote vasodilation and blood flow
  • Enhance nitric oxide production
  • Reduce endothelin levels
  • Why is it important to maintain Nitric Oxide levels in the body?

  • To prevent reactive oxygen species formation
  • To reduce inflammation and oxidative stress (correct)
  • To promote vasoconstriction and blood pressure elevation
  • To enhance endothelin production
  • What are the main components of the renin-angiotensin system?

  • Angiotensin I, angiotensin II, and endothelin
  • Renin, aldosterone, and nitric oxide
  • Renin, angiotensin-converting enzyme, and aldosterone (correct)
  • Angiotensinogen, angiotensin-converting enzyme, and angiotensin II receptor
  • What is the role of endothelin within the human body?

    <p>Induce vasoconstriction and regulate blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it surprising to see increased RAS activation during hypertension?

    <p>Because RAS activation typically leads to vasoconstriction and sodium retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of vasoconstriction in the body?

    <p>Regulating blood pressure and blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main components of the sympathetic and parasympathetic system activation?

    <p>Fight or flight and rest and digest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two important characteristics of endothelin?

    <p>Acts as a vasoconstrictor and increases blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main factors that lead to hypertension?

    <p>Obesity and high alcohol consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of urotensin in the human body?

    <p>Acts as a vasoconstrictor and increases blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

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