Endocytosis Processes Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of endocytosis in a cell?

  • To import molecules and particles into the cell (correct)
  • To expel waste products from the cell
  • To synthesize proteins
  • To generate energy for the cell

Which type of endocytosis is involved in the specific uptake of substrates recognized by receptor proteins on the cell membrane?

  • Pinocytosis
  • Phagocytosis
  • Caveolae
  • Receptor-mediated endocytosis (correct)

What is the fate of vesicles containing substances internalized by endocytosis?

  • They are released from the cell through exocytosis
  • They are stored in the Golgi apparatus
  • They fuse with the mitochondria
  • They fuse with the lysosome (correct)

What is the process that secretes material outside the cell through a vesicle that merges with the cell membrane?

<p>Exocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the organelle responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

<p>Chloroplast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an organelle?

<p>A tiny organ-like structure that has specific functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the tail fibers in a bacteriophage?

<p>To attach the phage to the host bacterium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the lytic and lysogenic cycles of bacteriophages?

<p>Lytic cycle results in the killing of the host bacterium, while lysogenic cycle does not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the phage genome integrates into the host genome?

<p>Prophage formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of topoisomerases in prokaryotic cells?

<p>To relax the supercoiling of DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of rhizoids in non-vascular plants?

<p>To anchor the organism to the substrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the phage genome takes over the cellular mechanism of the host?

<p>Phage genome replication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the empty phage particle that remains outside the host bacterium?

<p>Ghost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the nucleoid region in prokaryotic cells?

<p>To regulate cell growth and reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where specifically does the light-dependent reaction process of photosynthesis take place?

<p>Thylakoid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of chloroplast DNA in plant cells?

<p>Store genetic material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributes to maintaining turgor pressure in plant cells?

<p>Central Vacuole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of environment does a plant cell develop turgor pressure?

<p>Hypotonic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements characterizes prokaryotic cells?

<p>Reproduce sexually (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes lysogenic from lytic cycles in viruses?

<p>Mechanism of reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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