Endocrinology Hormones Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of GnRH?

  • Regulates sperm production
  • Maintains secondary sexual characteristics
  • Stimulates FSH and LH production (correct)
  • Inhibits testosterone production

Inhibin is produced in the testes to stimulate FSH production.

False (B)

What hormone is primarily responsible for stimulating sperm production in the testes?

FSH

In the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, high levels of ______ inhibit further release of GnRH.

<p>testosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the hormone with its site of action:

<p>GnRH = Anterior pituitary gland FSH = Sertoli cells in the testes LH = Interstitial cells in the testes Inhibin = Anterior pituitary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is GnRH?

A hormone produced by the hypothalamus, it travels to the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the release of FSH and LH.

What does FSH do?

A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland, FSH acts on the Sertoli cells in the testes, influencing spermatogenesis. It also triggers the production of Inhibin.

What does LH do?

A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland, LH acts on the interstitial cells in the testes, stimulating the production of testosterone.

What is Inhibin?

A hormone produced by the Sertoli cells in the testes, Inhibin regulates the production of FSH by the anterior pituitary.

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Why is Testosterone Important?

A hormone produced by the interstitial cells of the testes, Testosterone supports spermatogenesis and the development and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics.

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Study Notes

Hormones

  • GnRH: Produced by the hypothalamus; acts on the anterior pituitary gland, stimulating the release of FSH and LH.

  • FSH: Produced by the anterior pituitary; acts on Sertoli cells in the testes, supporting sperm production (spermatogenesis) in seminiferous tubules; secretes inhibin to regulate hormone levels.

  • LH: Produced by the anterior pituitary; acts on interstitial cells in the testes; causes these cells to produce more testosterone, released into the bloodstream until the hypothalamus detects high testosterone.

  • Inhibin: Produced in the testes; regulates FSH; when there is a high level of FSH, the anterior pituitary is signaled to decrease the production of FSH.

  • Testosterone: Produced in the testes; secreted into the bloodstream; supports spermatogenesis by acting on Sertoli cells; develops and maintains secondary sexual characteristics.

Hormone Regulation

  • Negative Feedback: High levels of testosterone signal the hypothalamus to stop producing GnRH, which in turn decreases LH and FSH production, regulating hormone levels. Low sperm count and inhibin levels cause the hypothalamus to increase GnRH levels leading to higher FSH and LH production.

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Description

Explore the functions of key hormones involved in the regulation of the reproductive system, including GnRH, FSH, LH, inhibin, and testosterone. This quiz covers how these hormones interact and their role in spermatogenesis and feedback mechanisms. Test your knowledge on hormone production and regulation.

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