Endocrine vs Nervous System Regulation
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Questions and Answers

How does the nervous system primarily function?

  • Controlling the flow of information between different tissues and organs
  • Using hormones released from glands into the blood
  • Connecting with the endocrine system via the hypothalamus
  • Using neurotransmitters to influence body tissues (correct)

What is the main function of the pituitary gland in the endocrine system?

  • To connect with the nervous system via the hypothalamus
  • To 'tell' other glands in the body what to do via neural and hormonal pathways (correct)
  • To produce neurotransmitters to influence body tissues
  • To regulate the flow of information between different tissues and organs

How do tissue and organ responses to endocrine hormones compare to those induced by neurotransmitters?

  • They are slower but more prolonged (correct)
  • They are both slower and less prolonged
  • They are both faster and more prolonged
  • They are faster but less prolonged

What is the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

<p>To tell the pituitary gland to start or stop making hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the endocrine system binds specifically with other molecules to trigger specific physiological changes in a target cell?

<p>Receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the integrative center of the endocrine system?

<p>Hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is actually an extension of the hypothalamus?

<p>Posterior pituitary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the hypothalamus exert hormonal control at the anterior pituitary gland?

<p>By producing effector hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates the endocrine system by inhibiting hormone overproduction?

<p>Negative feedback system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may result from defects in endocrine function?

<p>Inflammation of glands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 major components of the endocrine system?

<p>Glands, hormones, and receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland acts as the integrative center of the endocrine system?

<p>Hypothalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of feedback occurs through an axis established among the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and target organ?

<p>Negative feedback (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may result from defects in endocrine function?

<p>Hypersecretion or hyposecretion of hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In response to stimulation, what type of molecules bind specifically with receptors to trigger specific physiological changes in a target cell?

<p>Hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the posterior pituitary gland in the endocrine system?

<p>To produce and store effector hormones from the hypothalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference in the means of control between the endocrine and nervous systems?

<p>The endocrine system uses hormones, while the nervous system uses neurotransmitters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland acts as the 'master gland' of the endocrine system?

<p>Pituitary gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do tissue and organ responses to endocrine hormones compare to those induced by neurotransmitters?

<p>Endocrine hormone responses are slower and longer than neurotransmitter responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects the endocrine system with the nervous system and instructs the pituitary gland to start or stop making hormones?

<p>Hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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