Endocrine System: Thyroid Gland and Hormones

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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of GROUP 3 on the chief cells?

  • Stimulates the activity of the chief cells
  • Has no effect on the chief cells
  • Suppresses the activity of the chief cells (correct)
  • Increases calcium levels in the blood

What is the primary mechanism of hormone regulation?

  • Positive feedback
  • Hormonal stimuli
  • Humoral stimuli
  • Negative feedback (correct)

What is the role of the hypothalamus in hormone regulation?

  • Controls the adrenal glands
  • Regulates the thyroid gland
  • Secretes releasing hormones (correct)
  • Produces pituitary hormones

What triggers the release of more hormones in negative feedback?

<p>Low hormone levels in the blood or a stimulus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of hormone regulation by positive feedback?

<p>Production of oxytocin during labor and childbirth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three mechanisms by which endocrine glands are stimulated to synthesize and release hormones?

<p>Humoral, hormonal, and neural stimuli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily regulates the secretion of insulin by the B cells?

<p>The level of glucose in the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of glucagon secreted by the A cells?

<p>To increase blood sugar levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is produced and secreted by the D cells?

<p>Somatostatin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of somatostatin?

<p>To regulate the secretion of other hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the islets of Langerhans?

<p>To regulate glucose metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the cells of the islets of Langerhans?

<p>Polygonal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hormones are produced by endocrine glands excluding the gonads and adrenal cortex?

<p>Amino acid hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism controlling hormone production?

<p>Negative feedback mechanism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are endocrine glands referred to as 'ductless glands'?

<p>Because they secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the target tissue for a specific hormone?

<p>The presence of specific receptors on cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the posterior pituitary?

<p>To store and release hormones produced by the hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the part of the pituitary gland that is glandular tissue?

<p>Anterior pituitary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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