Endocrine System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the scientific study of hormones and endocrine organs called?

  • Hormonology
  • Endocrinology (correct)
  • Endocrine Studies
  • Hormonal Science

Which type of cells produce and secrete hormones into extracellular fluids?

  • Connective tissue cells
  • Epithelial cells
  • Nerve cells
  • Specialized cells (correct)

What is the origin of steroids, such as testosterone?

  • Amino acids
  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Cholesterol (correct)

Where do prostaglandins act when released?

<p>Locally at the site of release (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hormones affect target cells?

<p>Hormones bind to specific receptor proteins in the plasma membrane of target cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hormones originate from cholesterol?

<p>Steroids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hormones in the body?

<p>Controlling growth and development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do hormones bind to in target cells to change their activity?

<p>Receptor proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells produce and secrete insulin?

<p>Beta cells in the pancreas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do prostaglandins primarily act when released?

<p>Locally at the site of release (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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