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Questions and Answers
Match the following glands with their primary functions:
Match the following glands with their primary functions:
Pancreas = Produces insulin and glucagon which help regulate blood sugar levels Thyroid gland = Regulates metabolism and energy use Adrenal glands = Produce hormones like cortisol, which help the body respond to stress Pituitary gland = Controls the release of hormones from other glands in the body
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Study Notes
Pancreas
- The pancreas is a gland that produces insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels.
- Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by helping body cells take up glucose (sugar).
- Glucagon raises blood glucose levels by promoting the release of glucose from stores in the liver.
- The pancreas plays a vital role in maintaining a stable blood glucose level, essential for proper body function.
Thyroid Gland
- The thyroid gland produces hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
- These hormones regulate metabolism, affecting how the body uses energy, growth, and development.
- The thyroid gland influences heart rate, body temperature, and weight management.
Adrenal Glands
- The adrenal glands are located on top of each kidney.
- They produce hormones like cortisol, adrenaline, and aldosterone.
- Cortisol helps the body respond to stress and regulates the use of glucose for energy.
- Adrenaline triggers the "fight or flight" response, preparing the body for action in emergency situations.
- Aldosterone helps regulate blood pressure and electrolyte balance.
Pituitary Gland
- The pituitary gland is often called the "master gland" because it controls the function of other endocrine glands in the body.
- It produces hormones that stimulate or inhibit the release of hormones from other glands, such as the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and gonads.
- The pituitary gland plays a critical role in growth, development, and reproduction.
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