Endocrine System Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the three sources that can stimulate the release of hormones?

  • Cellular, Sympathetic, and Pancreatic
  • Sympathetic, Neural, and Blood
  • Humoral, Hormonal, and Neural (correct)
  • Humoral, Cellular, and Endocrine
  • Which condition results from incorrect functioning of the regulation of hormone production?

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Addison's disease
  • Cushing's syndrome
  • Diabetes insipidus (correct)
  • What are the two hormones produced by the pancreas to regulate blood glucose levels?

  • Insulin and Glucagon (correct)
  • Testosterone and Progesterone
  • Adrenaline and Cortisol
  • Thyroxine and Estrogen
  • Which cells in the pancreas release insulin?

    <p>β cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does glucagon stimulate in response to low blood glucose levels?

    <p>Breakdown of glycogen to glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Analogous to email for the nervous system, what is the analogy for the endocrine system?

    <p><strong>Snail mail</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines how a target cell responds to a hormone?

    <p>Concentration of the hormone in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the endocrine system, what determines the number of target cells for a specific hormone?

    <p>The hormone itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor influencing how a target cell responds to a hormone?

    <p>Number of hormone receptors on the target cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity can be a response to a hormone acting on a target cell?

    <p>Stimulating transport of a substance into or out of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines whether a target cell will show upregulation or downregulation of receptors?

    <p>The level of exposure to the hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influences the variability in responses to the same hormone?

    <p>Type of target cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

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