Endocrine System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of hormones in the body?

  • To transport oxygen in the bloodstream
  • To regulate total body metabolism, growth, and reproduction (correct)
  • To digest food in the stomach
  • To provide structural support to organs

Why are endocrine glands commonly referred to as ductless glands?

  • Due to their role in oxygen transport
  • Because they have ducts that carry hormones to target tissues
  • Because they produce enzymes for digestion
  • Due to the diffusion of hormones directly into the bloodstream (correct)

How do hormones reach their target tissues and organs?

  • By diffusion from capillaries into the bloodstream (correct)
  • By direct nerve connections
  • Through the lymphatic system
  • Through the digestive system

What is the role of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) in maintaining homeostasis?

<p>To control rapid changes in the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does endocrine control differ from Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) control?

<p>Endocrine control is slower and more precise than ANS control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't a sharp distinction always be made between the nervous and endocrine systems based on the chemicals they release?

<p>Because some chemical messengers are released in response to neural stimuli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the receptors for lipophilic hormones typically located?

<p>In the cytoplasm and nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hormones do not enter the target cells, instead bind to receptors on the plasma membrane?

<p>Polypeptides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for target cells to respond to hormonal signals?

<p>Specific receptor proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do hydrophobic hormones bind to exert their effects?

<p>Nucleus of the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hormone typically binds to receptors on the plasma membrane?

<p>Glycoproteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of receptor proteins for lipophilic hormones?

<p>In the nucleus and cytoplasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of pulsatile secretion in preventing desensitization of hormones?

<p>To decrease the number of receptor proteins in target cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does negative feedback control hormone secretion?

<p>By reversing or negating the stimulus through a feedback mechanism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is NOT secreted by the Anterior Pituitary Gland?

<p>Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Positive feedback in hormonal regulation?

<p>To amplify the stimulus and increase hormone release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland secretes Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH)?

<p>Anterior Pituitary Gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Oxytocin in hormonal regulation?

<p>To complete a particular process and cease the stimulus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the receptors of steroid hormones situated?

<p>Cytoplasm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of receptors are situated in the nucleus of the cell?

<p>Receptors of thyroid hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about hormone receptors is true?

<p>Each receptor is specific for one single hormone. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which area are the receptors of protein hormones situated?

<p>Cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of receptors are present in the cell membrane?

<p>Receptors of protein hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of effect occurs when 2 or more hormones work together to produce a particular result?

<p>Synergistic Effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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