Endocrine System and Hormones Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of hormones behave more like peptide hormones?

  • Amino-acid hormones
  • Adrenaline and noradrenaline (correct)
  • Steroid hormones
  • Thyroid hormones

What happens when a non-steroid hormone binds to a cell surface receptor?

  • There is a change in gene expression within the cell (correct)
  • The hormone enters the cell directly
  • The hormone becomes inactive
  • The receptor protein gets degraded

How do thyroid hormones behave in terms of binding to receptors?

  • They do not bind to any receptors
  • They bind to cell surface receptors
  • They bind to transport proteins
  • They bind to intracellular receptors (correct)

What is the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

<p>To control the production of other endocrine glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is also known as epinephrine?

<p>Adrenaline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do adrenaline and noradrenaline travel through the blood?

<p>Unbound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hormones are made from cholesterol?

<p>Steroid hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do steroid hormones travel through the bloodstream?

<p>Bound to transport proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are non-steroid hormones unable to pass through?

<p>Cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of peptidic hormones?

<p>They are hydrophilic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glands produce steroid hormones?

<p>Adrenal glands and gonads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when steroid hormones enter the target cell?

<p>They bind to a receptor and activate certain genes in the nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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