Endocrine Physiology Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the endocrine system?

  • To maintain various aspects of homeostasis (correct)
  • To control the muscular system
  • To regulate the circulatory system
  • To coordinate the digestive processes
  • What is the origin of the term 'hormone'?

  • From the German word 'hormon', meaning 'internal regulator'
  • From the Greek word 'horman', meaning 'to set in motion' (correct)
  • From the Latin word 'horm', meaning 'to regulate'
  • From the French word 'hormone', meaning 'chemical messenger'
  • Which of the following statements about the endocrine system is true?

  • It functions independently of the nervous system
  • It can be distinctly defined based on anatomical boundaries
  • It operates as a centralized system with a single control center
  • It operates as a distributed network comprising glands and circulating messengers (correct)
  • Which of the following systems can influence the endocrine system?

    <p>Both the central and autonomic nervous systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the messengers of the endocrine system called?

    <p>Hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

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