Endocrine Organs and Mammary Glands Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common feature of endocrine glands?

  • They deliver their secretory products into the blood, lymph, or tissue fluid (correct)
  • They have secretory ducts for hormone delivery
  • They have extensive nerve supply
  • They are in direct continuity with other organs

What is the function of endocrine glands?

  • To synthesize hormones for the nervous system
  • To deliver their secretory products into the nervous system
  • To have a direct continuity with other organs
  • To maintain homeostasis (correct)

Which gland is responsible for hormone synthesis in the endocrine system?

  • Hypophysis
  • Pineal gland
  • Parathyroid gland
  • Thyroid gland (correct)

What is the main difference between the endocrine system and other systems?

<p>Endocrine glands have direct continuity with other organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for maintaining the body's homeostasis?

<p>Adrenal glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the effects of hormones compare to the effects of the nervous system?

<p>Hormones have slower effects compared to the nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is known as 'The Master Gland'?

<p>Hypophysis (Pituitary gland) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland produces the hormone melatonin?

<p>Pineal gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is the Pineal gland located in?

<p>Epithalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland produces thyroxine hormones T3 & T4?

<p>Thyroid glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Hypophysis is in direct connection with the hypothalamus?

<p>Neurohypophysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Hypophysis has a different origin than the neural part?

<p>Adenohypophysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ lies lateral to the trachea caudal to the larynx?

<p>Thyroid glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glands are pale and contrast with the red-brick color of the thyroid glands?

<p>Parathyroid glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glands produce critical hormones such as cortisol, aldosterone, and epinephrine?

<p>Adrenal glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the adrenal glands located?

<p>Retroperitoneal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glands release substances through openings (ducts) onto external or cavity surfaces?

<p>Exocrine glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glands produce colostrum and milk?

<p>Mammary glands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of mammary glands do dogs normally have?

<p>Five pairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many openings do each mammary gland have in dogs?

<p>10-12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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