Endocrine Glands and Hormones Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which gland is responsible for secreting hormones directly into the blood?

  • Thyroid gland
  • Pancreas
  • Adrenal glands
  • Pineal gland (correct)

Which organ regulates the hormonal output of the anterior pituitary?

  • Hypothalamus (correct)
  • Parathyroid gland
  • Ovaries
  • Testicles

Which hormone stimulates the growth of skeletal muscle and bone?

  • Glucagon
  • Aldosterone
  • Growth hormone (GH) (correct)
  • Insulin

Which portion of the pituitary gland is an extension of the hypothalamus?

<p>Posterior pituitary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland consists of a hormone-producing glandular portion and a neural portion?

<p>Pituitary gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pituitary gland?

<p>Stimulate the growth of skeletal muscle and bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is considered a neuroendocrine organ?

<p>Pituitary gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

<p>Regulate the hormonal output of the anterior pituitary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following glands secretes its products directly into the blood?

<p>Pituitary gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are tropic hormones responsible for?

<p>Regulating the function of other endocrine organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the pituitary gland?

<p>Regulation of hormonal output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates the growth of skeletal muscle and bone?

<p>Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is considered a neuroendocrine organ?

<p>Pineal gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tropic hormones?

<p>Regulate the function of other endocrine organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which endocrine gland hangs from the base of the brain by the pituitary stalk?

<p>Pituitary gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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