Endochondral Ossification Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which bone is formed from cartilage in the embryo?

  • Perichondral ossification
  • Osteogenic ossification
  • Chondrogenic ossification
  • Endochondral ossification (correct)

What does the term 'endochondral ossification' signify?

  • Formation of bone from cartilage (correct)
  • Formation of cartilage from bone
  • Formation of muscle tissue from bone
  • Formation of bone from muscle tissue

At what stage does endochondral ossification begin in the embryo?

  • During the third trimester
  • Very early after conception (correct)
  • During the second trimester
  • Just before birth

What type of cells develop before any bone forms, creating a cartilage model of where the bone will eventually be?

<p>Chondrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is the model made of before any bone forms?

<p>Hyaline cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the membrane that grows around the cartilage model, after it is in place?

<p>Perichondrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'os' or 'osteo' mean in the context of the text?

<p>Bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the new bone membrane around the cartilage?

<p>Periosteum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'model' of the bone still made of beneath the boney periosteum?

<p>Cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cartilage cells also known as?

<p>Chondrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cartilage cells when they are cut off from nutrients?

<p>They die (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What replaces the dead chondrocytes?

<p>Fibrous tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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