Endocardium Infections
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Questions and Answers

Bacterial and fungal infections will affect the endocardium (tissue lining of the heart chambers), causing

  • Endocarditis (correct)
  • Pericarditis
  • Myocarditis
  • Epicarditis
  • Viral and parasitic infections will affect the myocardium (heart muscle), causing:

  • Myocarditis (correct)
  • Endocarditis
  • Pericarditis
  • Cardiac arrhythmia
  • Inflammation and infection of the pericardium (membrane surrounding the heart) can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and rarely by fungi. This is called what?

  • Endocarditis
  • Pericarditis (correct)
  • Myocarditis
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • What is the term for infections caused by microorganisms that enter the circulatory system through the lymphatic drainage?

    <p>Microbemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diseases are spread by contaminated blood or bodily fluids?

    <p>Blood-borne infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pathogens are of primary concern for certain professions, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to bacteria once they have access to the circulatory system?

    <p>They become widely dispersed and can infect a wide range of tissues and organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical treatment approach for microbiemia, which often occurs in endocardium infections?

    <p>Intravenous application of a broad-spectrum antibiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can occur if the bacteria in the circulatory system are not destroyed by the immune system or antibiotic treatment?

    <p>Septicemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When bacteria is present in the bloodstream, what is it called?

    <p>Bacteremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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