Endangered Species: The Gorilla
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Questions and Answers

What is the average height of a male gorilla?

5 to 5.75 feet

What do gorillas typically eat during the wet season?

More fruit

How do gorillas build nests for themselves at night?

From branches and leaves in trees or on the ground

What is the social structure like for gorillas?

<p>Groups of five to 10 members with a mature male, females, and young</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average age at which young males in a gorilla group leave to form their own groups?

<p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do young females leave to join lone males or other groups?

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the gestation period for a female gorilla before giving birth?

<p>250 to 270 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do young gorillas rely on their mother for?

<p>up to three years</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many young gorillas do female gorillas successfully raise during their lives?

<p>two to three</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are mountain gorillas primarily found?

<p>Virunga Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gorilla Characteristics and Behavior

  • Average height of a male gorilla is around 5 to 6 feet when standing upright.
  • Gorillas predominantly consume a herbivorous diet, mainly consisting of leaves, stems, and fruits during the wet season due to abundant food sources.
  • To build nests at night, gorillas use leaves and branches, often creating a secure and comfortable structure in trees or on the ground.

Social Structure and Dynamics

  • Gorilla social structure is typically matriarchal, often led by a dominant silverback male, which influences group cohesion and protection.
  • Young males generally leave their natal groups at around 8 to 10 years of age to form their own groups or join other males.
  • Young females usually depart from their groups when they reach around 6 to 8 years old, often in search of mates or new social groups.

Reproduction and Lifespan

  • The gestation period for female gorillas lasts approximately 8.5 months before giving birth.
  • Young gorillas depend on their mothers for care and nourishment for up to 3 years, receiving vital skills and social knowledge during this period.
  • Female gorillas typically raise between 3 to 4 young throughout their reproductive lives, though this can vary based on environmental and social factors.

Habitat and Conservation

  • Mountain gorillas are primarily found in the dense forests of the Virunga Mountains, spanning regions in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, which are crucial for their survival and conservation efforts.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of gorillas, one of the most intelligent land animals and the largest living primate. Learn about their physical characteristics, behavior, and conservation status as an endangered species.

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