Chapter 11

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Questions and Answers

What does the median age of Canadians signify?

The halfway point in the age range of the population (correct)

The age at which the population begins to decline

The age at which citizens are eligible for federal benefits

The average age of the population

What is the commonly accepted age for 'senior' status in most core nations?

65 (correct)

How does the projected population growth in Canada compare for children and seniors?

The numbers of children will continue to increase relative to older adults

The numbers of older adults will continue to increase relative to children (correct)

The numbers of children and older adults will remain constant

The numbers of children and older adults will decrease over time

What age range does the 'frail-old' category refer to?

90 and over Signup and view all the answers

When did Canada's 55-to-64 age cohort surpass the 15-to-24 cohort?

2014 Signup and view all the answers

What factor has contributed to the higher percentage of older individuals in the Canadian population?

Declining birth rate Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Canadians over 64 live in private homes?

92% Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for physical inactivity among seniors?

Leading to various health issues Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Canadians rely on public pension programs?

60% Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to ageism according to Lena Dominelli?

The decline in economic status of older people in the West Signup and view all the answers

Which culture highly respects and reveres their seniors for their knowledge and experiences?

Aboriginal cultures in Canada Signup and view all the answers

What is the projected increased cost to the healthcare system due to aging?

No more than one percent per year Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Canadians supported doctor-assisted suicide for terminally ill individuals according to a 2015 Forum poll?

77% Signup and view all the answers

What are the age and health requirements for a person seeking doctor-assisted death according to Canada's legislation?

At least 18 years old and in an advanced stage of illness with a foreseeable natural death Signup and view all the answers

What did the Canadian Medical Association emphasize in its principles-based approach to physician-assisted death?

Emphasized patient consent and respect for physician values Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility for home care in Canada?

Provincial government Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of home care delivery agencies in Canada receive some government funding?

90% Signup and view all the answers

Which tier of workers provides health services in home care in Canada?

Both professionals and unregulated workers Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern about the development of home care services in Canada?

Leaving older Canadians without proper programs Signup and view all the answers

Under the Canada Health Act, how is home care classified?

Extended health service Signup and view all the answers

What is the workforce composition of home care workers in Canada?

Primarily women Signup and view all the answers

How is the responsibility for home care delegated in most Canadian provinces and territories?

Regional or local health authority Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge faced by many home care workers in Canada?

Lack of fringe benefits Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency provides home care services to clients with wartime or special-duty area service in Canada?

Veterans Affairs Canada Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern expressed by social workers regarding home care services in Canada?

Lack of comprehensive national home care system Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

End-of-Life Issues in Canada: Doctor-Assisted Dying, LGBTQ+ Seniors, and Quality Palliative Care

A study found that older LGBTQ+ adults have higher rates of disability and depression compared to heterosexual peers.
LGBTQ+ seniors in Canada are less likely to have children who can provide care for them as they grow older.
A Forum poll in 2015 revealed that 77% of Canadians support doctor-assisted suicide for terminally ill individuals.
Canada’s first doctor-assisted dying legislation was passed on June 17, 2016, following a Supreme Court ruling in 2015.
The legislation sets guidelines for medical assistance in dying but has sparked controversy due to its restrictions.
The legislation requires a person seeking doctor-assisted death to be at least 18 years old and in an advanced stage of illness with a foreseeable natural death.
The right to assisted dying is not extended to those with mental illnesses or mature minors, and advance directives are not allowed.
The new law aims to balance personal autonomy with protecting the vulnerable, but some experts argue it narrows the eligibility criteria established by the Supreme Court.
The right-to-die movement has gained strength due to the aging population, but concerns exist about who is driving the new legislation.
The Canadian Medical Association produced a principles-based approach to physician-assisted death, emphasizing patient consent and respect for physician values.
Gerontological social workers face complex cases balancing an individual's right to a dignified death with the need to protect vulnerable clients, especially those with dementia.
A 2016 study by the Canadian Cancer Society highlighted inconsistent and inadequate palliative care in most parts of the country, calling for guaranteed access to quality care for all Canadians.

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Test your knowledge on end-of-life issues in Canada, including doctor-assisted dying, LGBTQ+ seniors, and palliative care. Explore the legislation, public opinion, and ethical considerations surrounding these important topics.