Encoder-Decoder Circuits: Encoder Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of an encoder circuit?

  • To convert binary information from a smaller number of inputs to a larger number of outputs
  • To amplify the input signal
  • To convert binary information from a larger number of inputs to a smaller number of outputs (correct)
  • To reduce the number of wires required to transmit data
  • A decoder circuit converts binary information from a larger number of inputs to a smaller number of outputs.

    False

    What is the output of a binary encoder circuit?

    n outputs

    An octal encoder circuit converts binary information from _______ inputs to 3 outputs.

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the application of encoder-decoder circuits in digital communication systems?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hexadecimal decoder circuit converts binary information from 3 inputs to 16 outputs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of encoder circuits with their respective number of inputs:

    <p>Binary Encoder = 2^n inputs Octal Encoder = 8 inputs Hexadecimal Encoder = 16 inputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output of a decoder circuit?

    <p>the original binary information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _______ decoder circuit converts binary information from n inputs to 2^n outputs.

    <p>Binary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Encoder-Decoder Circuits

    Encoder Circuits

    • An encoder circuit is a combinational circuit that converts binary information from a larger number of inputs to a smaller number of outputs.
    • The output of an encoder circuit is a binary code that represents the input information.
    • Encoder circuits are used to reduce the number of wires required to transmit data.

    Types of Encoder Circuits

    • Binary Encoder: converts binary information from 2^n inputs to n outputs.
    • Octal Encoder: converts binary information from 8 inputs to 3 outputs.
    • Hexadecimal Encoder: converts binary information from 16 inputs to 4 outputs.

    Decoder Circuits

    • A decoder circuit is a combinational circuit that converts binary information from a smaller number of inputs to a larger number of outputs.
    • The output of a decoder circuit is the original binary information that was encoded.
    • Decoder circuits are used to recover the original data from the encoded binary code.

    Types of Decoder Circuits

    • Binary Decoder: converts binary information from n inputs to 2^n outputs.
    • Octal Decoder: converts binary information from 3 inputs to 8 outputs.
    • Hexadecimal Decoder: converts binary information from 4 inputs to 16 outputs.

    Applications of Encoder-Decoder Circuits

    • Data compression and transmission
    • Error detection and correction
    • Digital communication systems
    • Computer networks
    • Cryptography

    Encoder-Decoder Circuits

    Encoder Circuits

    • Convert binary information from a larger number of inputs to a smaller number of outputs.
    • Output is a binary code that represents the input information.
    • Used to reduce the number of wires required to transmit data.

    Types of Encoder Circuits

    • Binary Encoder: 2^n inputs → n outputs.
    • Octal Encoder: 8 inputs → 3 outputs.
    • Hexadecimal Encoder: 16 inputs → 4 outputs.

    Decoder Circuits

    • Convert binary information from a smaller number of inputs to a larger number of outputs.
    • Output is the original binary information that was encoded.
    • Used to recover the original data from the encoded binary code.

    Types of Decoder Circuits

    • Binary Decoder: n inputs → 2^n outputs.
    • Octal Decoder: 3 inputs → 8 outputs.
    • Hexadecimal Decoder: 4 inputs → 16 outputs.

    Applications of Encoder-Decoder Circuits

    • Data compression and transmission.
    • Error detection and correction.
    • Digital communication systems.
    • Computer networks.
    • Cryptography.

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    Learn about encoder circuits, their functions, and types, including binary and octal encoders, used to reduce the number of wires required for data transmission.

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