Enamel Development Incremental Lines Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the fine grooves running circumferentially around the crown of the tooth's surface enamel?

  • Perikymata grooves (correct)
  • Focal holes
  • Enamel caps
  • Neonatal line

Which area of the enamel is characterized by small elevations resulting from enamel deposition on top of debris late during tooth development?

  • Enamel spindles
  • Enamel tufts
  • Enamel lamellae
  • Enamel caps (correct)

What causes a particularly marked stria in the enamel that reflects the metabolic changes at birth?

  • Incremental lines
  • Neonatal line (correct)
  • Enamel spindles
  • Enamel tufts

Which feature on the enamel surface marks the ends of ameloblasts and is approximately 1-1.5µm in depth?

<p>Enamel caps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for depressions on the surface of enamel resulting from the loss of enamel caps with underlying material?

<p>Focal holes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the enamel is richer in trace elements, especially fluorine, and has less carbonate content?

<p>Surface Enamel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate distance between enamel striae in the middle portion?

<p>25-35μm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate distance between cross striations near the enamel-dentine junction?

<p>2μm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do incremental lines represent in enamel formation?

<p>Periods of inactivity alternating with periods of activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of enamel striae in cross sections?

<p>Circumferentially (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the possible cause of differential light-scattering effects at the enamel striae?

<p>Slight change in prism direction/thickness, or slight differences in crystallite composition/orientation, and/or differences in organic content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cross striations reflect in enamel formation?

<p>Daily rhythm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique feature of the Enamel-Dentine Junction that retards crack propagation?

<p>It has a scalloped pattern beneath cusps and incisal edges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Enamel Tufts in the inner third of the enamel?

<p>They are thought to be residual matrix protein at the prism boundaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Enamel Lamellae and what is their characteristic feature?

<p>They are hypomineralised areas that run the entire enamel thickness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of Enamel Spindles in relation to the prisms?

<p>They are not aligned with the prisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Incremental Lines, Cross and Stria in the context of enamel?

<p>They are features of the Enamel that occur from DEJ to surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mineral content of the Enamel-Dentine Junction compared to Enamel and Dentine?

<p>It is less mineralised than both Enamel and Dentine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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