Podcast
Questions and Answers
While assisting an advanced life support (ALS) ambulance crew, you are accidentally stuck with an IV needle. You should:
While assisting an advanced life support (ALS) ambulance crew, you are accidentally stuck with an IV needle. You should:
- Discontinue patient care and seek medical attention.
- Report the incident to your supervisor after the call. (correct)
- Get immunized against hepatitis as soon as possible.
- Immerse your wound in an alcohol-based solution.
When the patient asks you if her husband is all right after the crash, you should:
When the patient asks you if her husband is all right after the crash, you should:
- Avoid answering her questions and focus on her injuries.
- Tell her that he is being resuscitated by other EMTs.
- Immediately tell her of his death so that she may grieve.
- Let clergy or hospital staff relay the bad news if possible. (correct)
You are transporting a patient with a positive tuberculosis (TB) skin test. You should:
You are transporting a patient with a positive tuberculosis (TB) skin test. You should:
- Remain at least 3 feet away from the patient and apply a surgical mask on him.
- Apply a nonrebreathing mask on the patient and a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) respirator on yourself. (correct)
- Apply a sterile surgical mask on yourself and a HEPA respirator on the patient.
- Apply a nasal cannula on the patient and a sterile surgical mask on yourself.
Prescription glasses do not provide adequate eye protection because they:
Prescription glasses do not provide adequate eye protection because they:
The MOST effective way to preserve your own body heat in cold, wet weather is to:
The MOST effective way to preserve your own body heat in cold, wet weather is to:
At the scene of a domestic violence situation, your MOST appropriate action should be to:
At the scene of a domestic violence situation, your MOST appropriate action should be to:
As an EMT, it is important to remember that the signs and symptoms of cumulative stress:
As an EMT, it is important to remember that the signs and symptoms of cumulative stress:
Which of the following statements regarding a patient with a behavioral crisis is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding a patient with a behavioral crisis is correct?
Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reaction?
Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reaction?
A positive TB skin test indicates that:
A positive TB skin test indicates that:
Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via:
Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via:
When caring for a terminal cancer patient with a valid do not resuscitate (DNR) order, you should:
When caring for a terminal cancer patient with a valid do not resuscitate (DNR) order, you should:
The hepatitis B vaccine program addresses all of the following issues, EXCEPT:
The hepatitis B vaccine program addresses all of the following issues, EXCEPT:
Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct?
The compliance monitoring component of an infection control plan should:
The compliance monitoring component of an infection control plan should:
The situation at a major building collapse is MOST effectively managed by:
The situation at a major building collapse is MOST effectively managed by:
Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, after parking the ambulance at a safe distance, you and your partner should:
Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, after parking the ambulance at a safe distance, you and your partner should:
As you approach the scene of a crash involving a large tanker truck, you should:
As you approach the scene of a crash involving a large tanker truck, you should:
Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used:
Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used:
Which of the following is the MOST significant factor in determining if a person will become ill from certain germs?
Which of the following is the MOST significant factor in determining if a person will become ill from certain germs?
Which of the following statements is MOST consistent with the bargaining phase of the grieving process?
Which of the following statements is MOST consistent with the bargaining phase of the grieving process?
If you use a waterless handwashing substitute in the field, it is important to:
If you use a waterless handwashing substitute in the field, it is important to:
If it is not possible to adequately clean your ambulance at the hospital following a call, you should:
If it is not possible to adequately clean your ambulance at the hospital following a call, you should:
If you are exposed to a patient's blood or other bodily fluid, your first action should be:
If you are exposed to a patient's blood or other bodily fluid, your first action should be:
As you enter a residence where a family member becomes verbally abusive, you should:
As you enter a residence where a family member becomes verbally abusive, you should:
At the scene of an automobile crash with downed power lines, you should:
At the scene of an automobile crash with downed power lines, you should:
If a person is partially immune to a particular disease, he or she:
If a person is partially immune to a particular disease, he or she:
Determination of exposure is an important component of an infection control plan because it:
Determination of exposure is an important component of an infection control plan because it:
Your partner, a veteran EMT who seems unusually agitated during a call, you should:
Your partner, a veteran EMT who seems unusually agitated during a call, you should:
Which of the following statements regarding the hepatitis B vaccine is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding the hepatitis B vaccine is correct?
Study Notes
Incident Response and Reporting
- If accidentally stuck with an IV needle, report the incident to a supervisor after completing patient care.
- In a case of domestic violence, prioritize safety by requesting law enforcement assistance rather than entering the situation directly.
Patient Communication and Emotional Support
- Informed communication is crucial; if a patient inquires about a deceased spouse, delegate communication of the news to clergy or hospital staff if possible.
- Provide emotional support and comfort to terminally ill patients under DNR orders.
Equipment and Personal Protection
- Use a nonrebreathing mask for patients with a history of tuberculosis while employing a HEPA respirator for personal protection.
- Standard prescription glasses do not provide adequate eye protection due to insufficient side coverage.
Environmental Safety and Health
- To retain body heat in cold conditions, wear at least three layers of clothing.
- Approach the scene of hazardous incidents, such as chemical spills, by maintaining a safe distance and assessing the situation without rushing in.
Psychological Health and Stress Management
- Signs of cumulative stress may not be immediately apparent and can be intermittent over time, affecting EMT performance.
- Engage peer support through a Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) team during prolonged emergency situations to maintain focus.
Infectious Disease Awareness
- A positive TB skin test indicates prior exposure to the disease, not active infection.
- Vector-borne transmission of infections typically occurs via animals or insects.
Legal and Compliance Duties
- OSHA mandates that employers provide the hepatitis B vaccine at no cost to employees.
- Compliance monitoring in infection control should ensure staff understanding of risks and procedures tied to bodily fluid exposure.
Behavioral Cues in Patients
- A calm, quiet patient may be less likely to exhibit violent behavior than one showing agitation; assess for underlying issues like depression, which is linked to violence.
Response to Aggressive Situations
- In aggressive situations involving family members of patients, retreat and notify law enforcement rather than confronting them directly.
Hygiene Practices
- After using a waterless hand sanitizing substitute, wash hands with soap and water upon reaching the hospital to ensure thorough cleaning.
- If unable to clean an ambulance adequately post-call, do so in a well-ventilated designated area at your station.
Handling Exposure Incidents
- After exposure to blood or bodily fluids, the first action should be to transfer patient care to another EMS provider before seeking medical attention.
Understanding Immune Response
- Individuals partially immune to a disease may still develop illness from dormant pathogens, emphasizing the need for ongoing vigilance.
- Proper exposure determination is essential in infection control, defining who is at risk and the relevant tasks that pose exposure risks.
Substance Use and Reporting
- If a partner exhibits concerning behavior and signs of intoxication, discreetly report your suspicions to a supervisor to address potential risks.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these EMT flashcards from Chapter 2. Each card presents a scenario requiring critical thinking and appropriate responses in emergency medical situations. Perfect for preparing for exams or refreshing your skills in emergency care.
