Questions and Answers
What is ethnocentrism defined as?
When assessing a child from an Asian family with red marks on his back due to traditional coining, you should:
As you assess a 75-year-old woman with shortness of breath, it is important to remember that:
You are interacting with a 60-year-old man complaining of chest pain. Which question would be the MOST appropriate to ask him?
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When interviewing a retired paramedic who thinks he is having a heart attack, what statement would be appropriate?
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Calming and reassuring an anxious patient can be facilitated by:
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During your assessment of a 20-year-old man with severe headache, what should you do if he does not answer immediately?
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Study Notes
Ethnocentrism
- Ethnocentrism involves considering one's own cultural values as superior when interacting with individuals from different cultures.
- This perspective can lead to biases and misinterpretations in patient care.
Cultural Practices in Medical Assessment
- Recognize and respect cultural healing practices, such as "coining," which may cause physical marks but are part of a family's cultural beliefs.
- Documentation of such practices in patient care reports is crucial for informing the emergency department about the patient's background.
Personal Space and Trust in Elderly Patients
- Establishing trust involves respecting a patient's personal space; encroaching can be perceived negatively.
- Building trust may require understanding the dynamics of intimacy and communication, especially with elderly patients.
History Taking in Chest Pain Assessment
- During assessment of chest pain, inquire about existing heart problems or medications for effective evaluation.
- This is the most pertinent information to gather, helping to ascertain potential heart issues.
Communicating with Anxious Patients
- Use understanding language when addressing anxious patients, particularly those with medical backgrounds.
- Suggesting immediate actions (like administering aspirin) conveys urgency and reassurance.
Patient Reassurance Techniques
- Maintain eye contact to foster a calming presence during assessments or treatments.
- Clear communication without medical jargon can enhance patient understanding and trust.
Allowing Time for Patient Responses
- When patients seem hesitant to answer questions, allow them the necessary time to think and respond.
- This approach can facilitate better communication and may lead to more accurate information gathering.
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Description
Test your understanding of key concepts in communications and documentation from EMT Chapter 4. This flashcard quiz covers topics including ethnocentrism and the importance of cultural awareness in emergency medical situations.